| 1 |
 | abandoned properties |
| |
| 2 |
|  |
| 3 |
| Abdülmecid I (Sultan) |
| |
| 4 |
| Abdul Hamid Effendi Zuhraoui [Ottoman Arab Senator] |
| |
| 5 |
| Abdul Hamid II [Ottoman Sultan from 1876-1909] |
| |
| 6 |
| |
| 7 |
| Abdullah-Chiftlik |
| |
| 8 |
| |
| 9 |
| Adalia |
| |
| 10 |
| |
| 11 |
| Adana massacres 1909 |
| |
| 12 |
| Adem effendi [police agent] |
| |
| 13 |
| Adil Bey (Hadji) = Hadji Adil Bey |
| |
| 14 |
| |
| 15 |
| Adramyt [Adramyttium/Adramyttion/Adramyti] |
| |
| 16 |
| |
| 17 |
| Aegean |
| |
| 18 |
| |
| 19 |
| Aegean region |
| |
| 20 |
| |
| 21 |
| Afion Karahissar |
| |
| 22 |
| Afyonkarahisar = Afion Karahissar |
| |
| 23 |
| Agaieff = Agaoglon |
| |
| 24 |
| Agaoglon Bey (Ahmed/Ahmed Agaieff) [editor of Hilal] |
| |
| 25 |
| Aidin |
| |
| 26 |
| |
| 27 |
| Al Osman Dynasty |
| |
| 28 |
| |
| 29 |
| Albania |
| |
| 30 |
| |
| 31 |
| Alexandretta (Alexandrette/Iskenderun/Hatay) |
| |
| 32 |
| Alfonso XIII [King of Spain] |
| |
| 33 |
| Algeria |
| |
| 34 |
| |
| 35 |
| Amasia |
| |
| 36 |
| |
| 37 |
| amnesty |
| |
| 38 |
| |
| 39 |
| Anckarsvärd (Per Gustaf August Cosswa) [Swedish ambassador at Constantinople] |
| |
| 40 |
| |
| 41 |
| Ankara |
| |
| 42 |
| |
| 43 |
| Arab intellectuals |
| |
| 44 |
| |
| 45 |
| Arab Question |
| |
| 46 |
| |
| 47 |
| Arabia |
| |
| 48 |
| Arabs = Ottoman Arabs/Syrian Arabs/etc |
| |
| 49 |
| Armenia |
| |
| 50 |
| |
| 51 |
| Armenian Catholic bishops |
| |
| 52 |
| |
| 53 |
| Armenian deportations |
| |
| 54 |
| |
| 55 |
| Armenian massacres |
| |
| 56 |
| |
| 57 |
| Armenian petition |
| |
| 58 |
| |
| 59 |
| Armenian Question |
| |
| 60 |
| |
| 61 |
| Armenian relief |
| |
| 62 |
| |
| 63 |
| Armenians |
| |
| 64 |
| Armenians = Ottoman Armenians/Russian Armenians/etc |
| |
| 65 |
| Arroyo (Marquis Julian del) |
| |
| 66 |
| Arroyo (Marquis Julian del) [Spanish Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire] |
| |
| 67 |
| Arroyo (Marquis Julian del) [Spanish ambassador] |
| |
| 68 |
| Arslan Bey (Emir Adil) [Muslim Lebanese member of the Ottoman Parliament] |
| |
| 69 |
| Arslan Bey (Emir Chekib) [Muslim Lebanese member of the Ottoman Parliament] |
| |
| 70 |
| Arslan [Danish-built cement factory located in Derince (Derindje/Daridje)] |
| |
| 71 |
| Asia Minor |
| |
| 72 |
| |
| 73 |
| Assiout [British naval steamer] |
| |
| 74 |
| |
| 75 |
| Athens |
| |
| 76 |
| Atif Bey [Vali of Ankara] |
| |
| 77 |
| Austria |
| |
| 78 |
| |
| 79 |
| Austrian military officials |
| |
| 80 |
| |
| 81 |
| Azerbaidjan |
| |
| 82 |
| |
| 83 |
| Azeris = Azerbaijanis |
| |
| 84 |
| Aziz Bey [Director of the Interior Ministry's Security Police] |
| |
| 85 |
| Azmi Bey (Mehmet Jemal) [chief of police in Constantinople] |
| |
| 86 |
| Azmi Bey [former Police Prefect] |
| |
| 87 |
| A. P. Møller [Danish shipping company] |
| |
| 88 |
| |
| 89 |
| Baden (Prince Maximillian Alexander Friedrich Wilhelm von) [Max von Baden/German Chancellor] |
| |
| 90 |
| |
| 91 |
| Bahabanian (Gregory/Krikor) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Ankara] |
| |
| 92 |
| |
| 93 |
| Baldiz |
| |
| 94 |
| |
| 95 |
| Banque Agricole |
| |
| 96 |
| Baring (Evelyn) = Cromer (Lord) |
| |
| 97 |
| Basel |
| |
| 98 |
| |
| 99 |
| Bassermann |
| |
| 100 |
| |
| 101 |
| Batum |
| |
| 102 |
| |
| 103 |
| Bebek |
| |
| 104 |
| Bedri Bey [Chief of Police of Constantinople] |
| |
| 105 |
| Bedri Bey [police prefect of Constantinople] |
| |
| 106 |
| Bedri Bey [Prefect of Police in Constantinople] |
| |
| 107 |
| Behaeddine Bey [member of the central committee of the CUP/leader of the Special Organisation] |
| |
| 108 |
| Behaedin Bey = Behaeddine Bey |
| |
| 109 |
| Behaedinne Bey [former governor of Jaffa/secretary of Djemal Pasha] |
| |
| 110 |
| |
| 111 |
| Belgian nationals |
| |
| 112 |
| |
| 113 |
| Belligerent subjects |
| |
| 114 |
| Benedict XV [Pope 1914-1922] |
| |
| 115 |
| Beremian (Hatchadour) [Armenian blacksmith from Adapazar] |
| |
| 116 |
| |
| 117 |
| Berlin Treaty |
| |
| 118 |
| Berlingske Tidende [Danish conservative newspaper] |
| |
| 119 |
| Bernhoft (Herman Anker) [Diplomatic minister/representative of the Danish government at the Paris Peace Conference] |
| |
| 120 |
| Bernstorff (Johann-Heinrich Graf von) [German ambassador to the Ottoman Empire] |
| |
| 121 |
| Bernstorff (Johann Heinrich von) [German ambassador at Constantinople] |
| |
| 122 |
| Bethmann Hollweg (Theobald von) [German Chancellor] |
| |
| 123 |
| Beyazit |
| |
| 124 |
| Biliter [British naval steamer] |
| |
| 125 |
| Black Sea |
| |
| 126 |
| Blass (Robert) [Danish consul at Zurich] |
| |
| 127 |
| blockade |
| |
| 128 |
| |
| 129 |
| Bochguézenian (Artin Elias) [Armenian member of the Ottoman Parliament for Aleppo/barrister] |
| |
| 130 |
| |
| 131 |
| Boghos Bedros Terzian = Terzian |
| |
| 132 |
| |
| 133 |
| Boshgezenian = Bochguézenian |
| |
| 134 |
| |
| 135 |
| Boudjah |
| |
| 136 |
| |
| 137 |
| Bournabat |
| |
| 138 |
| |
| 139 |
| Britain |
| |
| 140 |
| |
| 141 |
| British Navy |
| |
| 142 |
| |
| 143 |
| Brussa = Bursa |
| |
| 144 |
| |
| 145 |
| Bryce (Lord James) |
| |
| 146 |
| |
| 146.1 |
| CUP |
| |
| 146.2 |
| |
| 146.3 |
 | diplomatic minister's journey to Sofia |
| |
| 146.3.1 | | | 1916-03-14-DK-002 | | Edition: Danish diplomatic sources | |
| 146.4 |
| military collapse of |
| |
| 146.5 |
| |
| 146.6 |
| Romania |
| |
| 146.7 |
| |
| 146.8 |
| Vienna envoy |
| |
| 147 |
| |
| 148 |
| Cadiz |
| |
| 149 |
| |
| 150 |
| Cambolat = Jambolat |
| |
| 151 |
| |
| 152 |
| Caporal [French citizen at Smyrna] |
| |
| 153 |
| Carabiber Bey [Director of Political Affairs in Smyrna] |
| |
| 154 |
| Carasso Effendi (Emmanuel) |
| |
| 155 |
| Casablanca [French minelayer] |
| |
| 156 |
| Castamuni = Kastamonu |
| |
| 157 |
| Castellorizzo [Meis/Megisto] |
| |
| 158 |
| Catholic Armenians |
| |
| 159 |
| |
| 160 |
| Catholic congregations |
| |
| 161 |
| |
| 162 |
| Caucasus |
| |
| 163 |
| |
| 164 |
| Causasus |
| |
| 165 |
| |
| 166 |
| Cavit Bey = Djavid Bey |
| |
| 167 |
| Ceasar [American steam ship] |
| |
| 168 |
| censorship |
| |
| 169 |
| |
| 170 |
| centralization |
| |
| 171 |
| Cercle d’Orient [popular 'gentleman’s club' in Constantinople] |
| |
| 172 |
| Cesarea |
| |
| 173 |
| |
| 174 |
| Chaim Nahum Effendi = Nahum Effendi (Haim/Chaim) |
| |
| 175 |
| Chakir bin Minas (Mehmed) [alias Abdullah/converted Armenian from Bursa] |
| |
| 176 |
| Chalcedon = Kadikoy |
| |
| 177 |
| |
| 178 |
| Chataldja |
| |
| 179 |
| |
| 180 |
| Chefik el Moayed [Arab notable/former Ottoman Deputy for Damascus] |
| |
| 181 |
| Chehab Bey (Emir Hariss) [Muslim Lebanese member of the Ottoman Parliament] |
| |
| 182 |
| Chelebian [Tchélébian/Celebian] (André/Antreas/Andrea Elia) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Diyarbekir] |
| |
| 183 |
| |
| 184 |
| Chevket Bey (Mahmud) |
| |
| 185 |
| Chevket Bey (Mahmud) [former Ottoman minister] |
| |
| 186 |
| Chevket Pasha (Mahmoud) = Sevket Pasha (Mahmut) |
| |
| 187 |
| Chibli (Monseigneur) [Maronite Archbishop] |
| |
| 188 |
| Chios |
| |
| 189 |
| |
| 190 |
| Christian 10/X [king of Denmark] |
| |
| 191 |
| |
| 192 |
| Christiania |
| |
| 193 |
| |
| 194 |
| Christians |
| |
| 195 |
| Chukri Bey (Midhat) [CUP General Secretary/CUP Delegate for Constantinople/CUP Secretary] |
| |
| 196 |
| Chukri Pasha [member of the Ottoman Senate Finance Committee] |
| |
| 197 |
| |
| 198 |
| churches |
| |
| 199 |
| Cilician massacres = Adana massacres 1909 |
| |
| 200 |
| City of Khios [British naval steamer] |
| |
| 201 |
| |
| 202 |
| Committee for Armenian Relief |
| |
| 203 |
| Committee of Union and Progress = CUP |
| |
| 204 |
| companies |
| |
| 205 |
| |
| 206 |
| confiscations |
| |
| 207 |
| |
| 208 |
| Constantinople |
| |
| 209 |
| |
| 210 |
| Coupette [French journalist] |
| |
| 211 |
| Couyoumdjian Pasha (Ohannes) |
| |
| 212 |
| Crimean War |
| |
| 213 |
| Cromer (Lord) [former British consul general in Egypt (Evelyn Baring)] |
| |
| 214 |
| CUP |
| |
| 215 |
| D'Anckarsvard = Anckarsvärd |
| |
| 216 |
| Daghestan |
| |
| 217 |
| |
| 218 |
| Damat Ferid Pasha [Ottoman Senator] |
| |
| 219 |
| Damid/Damad Ferid Pasha = Damat Ferid Pasha |
| |
| 220 |
| Danish assets |
| |
| 221 |
| |
| 222 |
| Danish Ministry of Commerce |
| |
| 223 |
| |
| 224 |
| Danish missionaries |
| |
| 225 |
| Danish Parliament [Rigsdagen] |
| |
| 226 |
| Danish property |
| |
| 227 |
| Danmark [Danish salvage steamer] |
| |
| 228 |
| Dansk-Russisk Dampskibsselskab [Danish-Russian Steamship Company] |
| |
| 229 |
| |
| 230 |
| Daridje = Derince |
| |
| 231 |
| Davis (Leslie A.) [American consul at Harput] |
| |
| 232 |
| demographic engineering |
| |
| 233 |
| |
| 234 |
| denial |
| |
| 235 |
| |
| 236 |
| deportation |
| |
| 237 |
| |
| 238 |
| deportees |
| |
| 239 |
| Der Garabedian (Kegham) [Armenian member of the Ottoman Parliament for Mush] |
| |
| 240 |
| Derince |
| |
| 241 |
| |
| 242 |
| deserters |
| |
| 243 |
| |
| 244 |
| Deutsche Bank |
| |
| 245 |
| |
| 246 |
| diplomatic correspondence |
| |
| 247 |
| Director of Public Safety |
| |
| 248 |
| Diyarbekir |
| |
| 249 |
| Djahid Bey (Hussein) [First Vice-Chairman of the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies] |
| |
| 250 |
| Djahid Bey (Hussein) [member of the central committee of the CUP] |
| |
| 251 |
| Djahid Bey (Hussein) [Vice-President of the Chamber of Deputies] |
| |
| 252 |
| Djahid Bey (Hussein) [Vice-President of the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies] |
| |
| 253 |
| |
| 254 |
| Djavid Bey (Mehmed) [Ottoman Minister of Finance] |
| |
| 255 |
| |
| 256 |
| Djavid Bey (Mehmet) [Ottoman Minister of Finance] |
| |
| 257 |
| Djavid Bey [minister of finance] |
| |
| 258 |
| Djemal Pasha |
| |
| 259 |
| |
| 260 |
| Dönme |
| |
| 261 |
| Dolci (Angelo Maria) [Papal Delegate at Constantinople] |
| |
| 262 |
| Dolci (Angelo Maria) [Papal Delegate to the Ottoman Empire] |
| |
| 263 |
| Dolci (Angelo Maria) [Papal Delegate] |
| |
| 264 |
| Dolci (Angelo Maria) [Vatican envoy] |
| |
| 265 |
| |
| 266 |
| Duma [Russian Parliament] |
| |
| 267 |
| |
| 268 |
| Dutch legation |
| |
| 269 |
| |
| 270 |
| Echmiadzin |
| |
| 271 |
| |
| 272 |
| economy = Ottoman economy |
| |
| 273 |
| |
| 274 |
| Edessa = Urfa |
| |
| 275 |
| |
| 276 |
| Edremit = Adramyt |
| |
| 277 |
| |
| 278 |
| Elazig = Mezreh |
| |
| 279 |
| Elkus (Abram Isaac) [American ambassador at Constantinople] |
| |
| 280 |
| Elkus (Abram Isaac) [American ambassador to the Ottoman Empire] |
| |
| 281 |
| Elkus (Abram) [American ambassador at Constantinople] |
| |
| 282 |
| enemy subjects |
| |
| 283 |
| |
| 284 |
| Entente |
| |
| 285 |
| |
| 286 |
| Entente nationals |
| |
| 287 |
| |
| 288 |
| Enver Pasha (Ismail) |
| |
| 289 |
| Enver Pasha (Ismail) [Minister of War] |
| |
| 290 |
| epidemics |
| |
| 291 |
| Erzberger (Matthias) [leader of the German Catholic Zentrumspartei/Center Party] |
| |
| 292 |
| Erzerum |
| |
| 293 |
| |
| 294 |
| Eski-Shehir = Eski-Cheir |
| |
| 295 |
| |
| 296 |
| ethnic cleansing |
| |
| 297 |
| |
| 298 |
| Eudemish [Odemis] |
| |
| 299 |
| |
| 300 |
| European Powers |
| |
| 301 |
| |
| 302 |
| expropriation |
| |
| 303 |
| |
| 304 |
| E. Nobel [Danish tobacco company] |
| |
| 305 |
| Fahreddin Bey [Fahrettin Bey/Ottoman ambassador to Russia] |
| |
| 306 |
| Falkenhayn (General Erich von) [German commander of the army group F in Syria and Mesopotamia] |
| |
| 307 |
| |
| 308 |
| Felippo el Khazen = Sheikh el Khazen (Phillippe) |
| |
| 309 |
| Ferdinand I [King of Bulgaria] |
| |
| 310 |
| Ferid el Khazen = Sheikh el Khazen (Farid) |
| |
| 311 |
| Fethi Bey (Ali) [Ali Fethi Bey (Okyar)]/Ottoman/Turkish diplomat/military officer/politician] |
| |
| 312 |
| Fethy Bey (Ali) |
| |
| 313 |
| |
| 314 |
| foodstuffs |
| |
| 315 |
| |
| 316 |
| foreign companies |
| |
| 317 |
| |
| 318 |
| Fourth Army Corps |
| |
| 319 |
| |
| 320 |
| Franco Pasha (Joussouf) [former Mutassarif/Governor of Lebanon] |
| |
| 321 |
| Franko Kusa Pasha (Yusuf) = Franco Pasha (Joussouf) |
| |
| 322 |
| freedom of speech |
| |
| 323 |
| |
| 324 |
| French nationals |
| |
| 325 |
| |
| 326 |
| French steam tug |
| |
| 327 |
| F. L. Smidth [Danish cement factory builders] |
| |
| 328 |
| Gamarha [Maronite family in Lebanon] |
| |
| 329 |
| |
| 330 |
| gendarmerie |
| |
| 331 |
| George V [Armenian Catholicos residing in Echmiadzin] |
| |
| 332 |
| Georgia |
| |
| 333 |
| Georgiades Effendi [Greek member of the Ottoman Senate] |
| |
| 334 |
| Gerenkieuy |
| |
| 335 |
| |
| 336 |
| German eyewitness |
| |
| 337 |
| German military officials |
| |
| 338 |
| German submarines |
| |
| 339 |
| |
| 340 |
| Germany |
| |
| 341 |
| Ghalib Bey (Ali) [member of the Ottoman Senate for Cesarea] |
| |
| 342 |
| Giresun = Kerasun |
| |
| 343 |
| Gordon [Levantine family at Smyrna] |
| |
| 344 |
| Great Britain = Britain |
| |
| 345 |
| |
| 346 |
| Greece |
| |
| 347 |
| |
| 348 |
| Greek labor battalions |
| |
| 349 |
| Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Constantinople = Ecumenical Patriarchate |
| |
| 350 |
| Greeks = Ottoman Greeks/Hellenic Greeks/etc |
| |
| 351 |
| Grevenkop-Castenskiold (Henrik) [Danish ambassador at London] |
| |
| 352 |
| Gurin = Sivas |
| |
| 353 |
| |
| 354 |
| Gustav 5/V |
| |
| 355 |
| Gustav 5/V [king of Sweden] |
| |
| 356 |
| Guzelbahce = Kilisman |
| |
| 357 |
| |
| 358 |
| Haci Adil Bey = Hadji Adil Bey |
| |
| 359 |
| |
| 360 |
| Hadji Adil Bey [Chairman of the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies/Governor of Adrianople] |
| |
| 361 |
| Hadji Adil Bey [Chairman of the Ottoman Parliament] |
| |
| 362 |
| Hadji Adil Bey [Governor at Adrianople] |
| |
| 363 |
| Hadji Adil Bey [Vali in Adrianople] |
| |
| 364 |
| Hairi Effendi [Sheikh-ul-Islam] |
| |
| 365 |
| Hakki Pasha (Ismail) [Ottoman commissary general] |
| |
| 366 |
| Hakki Pasha [Ottoman ambassador at Berlin] |
| |
| 367 |
| |
| 368 |
| Halil Bey (Mentese) [Minister of Justice] |
| |
| 369 |
| Halil Bey (Mentese) [Ottoman Foreign Minister] |
| |
| 370 |
| Halil Bey (Mentese) [Ottoman Minister of Justice] |
| |
| 371 |
| Halil Bey [chairman of the deputy chamber] |
| |
| 372 |
| Halil Bey [Ottoman Foreign Minister] |
| |
| 373 |
| Halil Bey [Ottoman Minister of Justice] |
| |
| 374 |
| Halim (Prince Said) [Grand Vizier] |
| |
| 375 |
| Hamidiye [Ottoman cruiser] |
| |
| 376 |
| Harpoot = Harput |
| |
| 377 |
| |
| 378 |
| Hauran (Syria) |
| |
| 379 |
| Hayri Effendi = Hairi Effendi |
| |
| 380 |
| Håkon 7/VII [king of Norway] |
| |
| 381 |
| |
| 382 |
| Hellas = Greece |
| |
| 383 |
| |
| 384 |
| Hellner (Johannes) [Swedish Foreign Minister] |
| |
| 385 |
| |
| 386 |
| Hibrain [Houran?] |
| |
| 387 |
| |
| 388 |
| Hilal [French-language daily newspaper] |
| |
| 389 |
| |
| 390 |
| Hoff (Nikolai/Nicolai) [Norwegian officer and inspector general for the Ottoman Armenian provinces] |
| |
| 391 |
| |
| 392 |
| Hollis (Stanley) [American consul general at Beirut] |
| |
| 393 |
| |
| 394 |
| Homs |
| |
| 395 |
| Horton (George) [American General Consul at Smyrna] |
| |
| 396 |
| Horton (George) [United States Consul General at Smyrna] |
| |
| 397 |
| Horton (George) [United States Consul General] |
| |
| 398 |
| hostages |
| |
| 399 |
| |
| 400 |
| Hoyek Helta (Elias) [Maronite Patriarch at Beirut] |
| |
| 401 |
| |
| 402 |
| Hungarian eyewitness |
| |
| 403 |
| |
| 404 |
| Ibrahim Pasha [Minister of Justice] |
| |
| 405 |
| |
| 406 |
| Imperial Ottoman Bank |
| |
| 407 |
| |
| 408 |
| international companies |
| |
| 409 |
| |
| 410 |
| international public opinion |
| |
| 411 |
| |
| 412 |
| Ionia |
| |
| 413 |
| |
| 414 |
| Iranians |
| |
| 415 |
| |
| 416 |
| Iskenderun = Alexandretta |
| |
| 417 |
| |
| 418 |
| Islamification = Islamization |
| |
| 419 |
| |
| 420 |
| Islamization |
| |
| 421 |
| Ismet Bey [former city prefect in Constantinople] |
| |
| 422 |
| Ismid |
| |
| 423 |
| Israelian (Stepan) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Harput] |
| |
| 424 |
| Istanbul = Constantinople |
| |
| 425 |
| |
| 426 |
| Izmir = Smyrna |
| |
| 427 |
| |
| 428 |
| Izzet Pasha (Ahmet) [Ottoman Grand Vizier/army general] |
| |
| 429 |
| Jacobsen (Maria) [Danish missionary nurse at Harput and Mezreh] |
| |
| 430 |
| Jaffa |
| |
| 431 |
| Jagow (Gottlieb von) [German Foreign Minister] |
| |
| 432 |
| Jahid Bey (Hussein) = Djahid Bey (Hussein) |
| |
| 433 |
| |
| 434 |
| Jambolat (Ismail) [former editor of Tanin] |
| |
| 435 |
| Jambolat (Ismail) [Ottoman Minister of the Interior/Doctor/former Director General of the Turkish Chamber of Commerce/former Governor of Constantinopel and diplomatic minister at Stockholm] |
| |
| 436 |
| Jambulat Bey (Ismail) [Prefect of Constantinople] |
| |
| 437 |
| Jemal Pasha = Djemal Pasha |
| |
| 438 |
| Jensen (Jenny) [Danish missionary at Mezreh] |
| |
| 439 |
| Jessen (Franz von) [Danish journalist/also known as F. de Jessen] |
| |
| 440 |
| Jewish colonization |
| |
| 441 |
| Jews = Ottoman Jews/European Jews/etc |
| |
| 442 |
| Jihad |
| |
| 443 |
| |
| 444 |
| Kabian (Ohannes) |
| |
| 445 |
| |
| 446 |
| Kadikeui |
| |
| 447 |
| |
| 448 |
| Kaiseri = Cesarea |
| |
| 449 |
| Kalmykov (Andrey) [Russian Consul General at Smyrna] |
| |
| 450 |
| Kalmykow (Andrew) = Kalmykov (Andrey) |
| |
| 451 |
| Kamil Pasha (Mehmet) [former Grand Vizier] |
| |
| 452 |
| Kara Bournou |
| |
| 453 |
| |
| 454 |
| Karasu Efendi = Carasso Effendi |
| |
| 455 |
| |
| 456 |
| Kato-Panaya |
| |
| 457 |
| Kato-Panayia [Kato Panagia/Assan Tchiftlik] |
| |
| 458 |
| Kelmer |
| |
| 459 |
| Kemal Bey [Minister for Public Nutrition] |
| |
| 460 |
| Kemal (Mustafa) [later President of Turkey under the name Atatürk] |
| |
| 461 |
| |
| 462 |
| Kerassounde = Kerasun |
| |
| 463 |
| |
| 464 |
| Ketchedjian [Kecegian] (Leone) [Armenian Catholic archbishop of Sivas-Tokat] |
| |
| 465 |
| Ketchourian [Kiciurian] (Garabed) [former Armenian Catholic bishop of Erzerum] |
| |
| 466 |
| Kharpert/Kharperd = Harput |
| |
| 467 |
| Khatchadourian [Kaciadurian] (Michele/Mikael) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Malatia] |
| |
| 468 |
| Khazen = Sheikh el Khazen |
| |
| 469 |
| |
| 470 |
| Khodirtchour |
| |
| 471 |
| |
| 472 |
| Kilissekeuy |
| |
| 473 |
| |
| 474 |
| Kinik = Kinick |
| |
| 475 |
| |
| 476 |
| KMA = Kvindelige Missions Arbejdere |
| |
| 477 |
| |
| 478 |
| Konya |
| |
| 479 |
| Kouyoumdjian Pasha = Couyoumdjian Pasha |
| |
| 480 |
| Krag (O.) [Danish ambassador to Norway] |
| |
| 481 |
| Krieger (A.) [royal chamberlain at the Danish court] |
| |
| 482 |
| Krikor V [Armenian Catholicos residing in Echmiadzin] |
| |
| 483 |
| |
| 484 |
| Kristiania [Oslo] |
| |
| 485 |
| |
| 486 |
| Kurdistan |
| |
| 487 |
| Kurds = Ottoman Kurds/Persian Kurds/etc |
| |
| 488 |
| Kut-el-Amara |
| |
| 489 |
| Kuyumjian Pasha = Couyoumdjian Pasha |
| |
| 490 |
| Kvindelige Missions Arbejdere (KMA) |
| |
| 491 |
| La Turquie [Italien-language newspaper] |
| |
| 492 |
| labor battalions |
| |
| 493 |
| |
| 494 |
| language policies |
| |
| 495 |
| |
| 496 |
| Laz |
| |
| 497 |
| |
| 498 |
| Le Jeune Turc [French-language daily newspaper] |
| |
| 499 |
| Le Temps [French newspaper] |
| |
| 500 |
| League of Nations |
| |
| 501 |
| |
| 502 |
| Lesbos = Mytilene |
| |
| 503 |
| |
| 504 |
| Liberal Entente |
| |
| 505 |
| Lichtheim (Richard) [diplomatic representative of the Zionist Organization in Constantinople during World War I] |
| |
| 506 |
| linguistic purification |
| |
| 507 |
| |
| 508 |
| Liquidation Commission |
| |
| 509 |
| |
| 510 |
| London |
| |
| 511 |
| |
| 512 |
| Long Island |
| |
| 513 |
| Lord Cromer = Cromer (Lord) |
| |
| 514 |
| Lundbye (C.) [Chief of Section at the Danish Ministry of Justice] |
| |
| 515 |
| |
| 516 |
| Macedonia [Greek ship] |
| |
| 517 |
| |
| 518 |
| Magnesia [Manisa] |
| |
| 519 |
| |
| 520 |
| Malatia |
| |
| 521 |
| |
| 522 |
| Malinov (Aleksandar) [Bulgarian Prime Minister] |
| |
| 523 |
| Maloyan (Ignadius/Ignatius) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Mardin] |
| |
| 524 |
| Maltese |
| |
| 525 |
| |
| 526 |
| Manisa = Magnesia |
| |
| 527 |
| |
| 528 |
| Mardin |
| |
| 529 |
| |
| 530 |
| Maronite Church |
| |
| 531 |
| |
| 532 |
| Maronite Patriarch |
| |
| 533 |
| |
| 534 |
| Marsovan |
| |
| 535 |
| Matteo [Maronite family in Lebanon] |
| |
| 536 |
| Mazhar Bey [Vali/Governor General in Syria] |
| |
| 537 |
| Mærsk [Danish shipping company] |
| |
| 538 |
| Megisto = Castellorizzo |
| |
| 539 |
| |
| 540 |
| Mehmed VI/6 [Ottoman Sultan] |
| |
| 541 |
| |
| 542 |
| Mehmet Ali Pasha Dynasty |
| |
| 543 |
| |
| 544 |
| Mehmet V [Ottoman Sultan] |
| |
| 545 |
| Mehmet VI [Turkish Sultan 1861-1926/ruled from 1918-1922] |
| |
| 546 |
| Mehmet VI/6 |
| |
| 547 |
| Melcisedechian (Josep/Joseph/Guiseppe) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Erzerum (Garin)] |
| |
| 548 |
| Melkita [Vicar of the Greek Archbishop in Lebanon] |
| |
| 549 |
| |
| 550 |
| Melkites |
| |
| 551 |
| |
| 552 |
| Mersina |
| |
| 553 |
| |
| 554 |
| Mesopotamia |
| |
| 555 |
| |
| 556 |
| Midhat Chukri Bey [member of the central committee of the CUP] |
| |
| 557 |
| |
| 558 |
| military draft |
| |
| 559 |
| |
| 560 |
| ministerial commission |
| |
| 561 |
| |
| 562 |
| Ministry of Interior |
| |
| 563 |
| |
| 564 |
| minorities |
| |
| 565 |
| |
| 566 |
| Missirian (Mikael) [Ottoman Armenian merchant] |
| |
| 567 |
| Moayed = Chefik el Moayed |
| |
| 568 |
| modernization |
| |
| 569 |
| Monseigneur Chibli = Chibli (Monseigneur) |
| |
| 570 |
| Montenegrin nationals |
| |
| 571 |
| |
| 572 |
| Morgenthau (Henry) [American ambassador to the Ottoman Empire] |
| |
| 573 |
| Morgenthau (Henry) [American ambassador] |
| |
| 574 |
| Morgenthau (Henry) [United States Ambassador at Constantinople] |
| |
| 575 |
| |
| 576 |
| mouhadjirs = muhacirs |
| |
| 577 |
| |
| 578 |
| Mount Lebanon |
| |
| 579 |
| |
| 580 |
| Mount Pagos = Kadifekale |
| |
| 581 |
| |
| 582 |
| muhacirs |
| |
| 583 |
| Munif Bey (Ali) [Governor of Lebanon/former Under-Secretary at the Ministry of Interior] |
| |
| 584 |
| Munir Niguiar Bey [assistent to Agaoglon Bey] |
| |
| 585 |
| |
| 586 |
| Muslim bands |
| |
| 587 |
| |
| 588 |
| Muslims |
| |
| 589 |
| Mygind (H. J.) [Danish independent missionary in Lebanon] |
| |
| 590 |
| Mytilene |
| |
| 591 |
| |
| 592 |
| Nahum Effendi (Haim/Chaim) [Grand Rabbi to the Ottoman Empire] |
| |
| 593 |
| |
| 594 |
| national Armenian delegation |
| |
| 595 |
| |
| 596 |
| nationalization |
| |
| 597 |
| |
| 598 |
| Nazim Bey (Mehmet Resneli) [Minister of Education] |
| |
| 599 |
| Nazim Bey [CUP general secretary] |
| |
| 600 |
| Netherlands (Holland) |
| |
| 601 |
| |
| 602 |
| neutral property |
| |
| 603 |
| |
| 604 |
| newspapers |
| |
| 605 |
| Nébizadé Hansidi (Ahmed) [editor-in-chief of Turan] |
| |
| 606 |
| Niazi Bey |
| |
| 607 |
| Niguiar Hanum [Turkish poetess] |
| |
| 608 |
| Nobel Peace Price |
| |
| 609 |
| |
| 610 |
| Nordic countries |
| |
| 611 |
| |
| 612 |
| Noubar Pasha (Boghos) |
| |
| 613 |
| |
| 614 |
| Nubar Pasha (Boghos) [Egyptian-Armenian politician and diplomat] |
| |
| 615 |
| |
| 616 |
| Odemis = Eudemish |
| |
| 617 |
| |
| 618 |
| Orkhan Bey [Ottoman Senator] |
| |
| 619 |
| |
| 620 |
| Orthodox Church |
| |
| 621 |
| Orthodox Patriarchate of Constantinople = Ecumenical Patriarchate |
| |
| 622 |
| Oslo |
| |
| 623 |
| |
| 624 |
| Osmanieh = Osmania |
| |
| 625 |
| Osmanischer Lloyd [German-language newspaper] |
| |
| 626 |
| Ottoman Arabs |
| |
| 627 |
| |
| 628 |
| Ottoman Armenians |
| |
| 629 |
| |
| 630 |
| Ottoman authorities |
| |
| 631 |
| |
| 632 |
| Ottoman Cherkess |
| |
| 633 |
| Ottoman Christian Patriarchs |
| |
| 634 |
| Ottoman Christians |
| |
| 635 |
| |
| 636 |
| Ottoman diplomatic minister in Sofia |
| |
| 637 |
| Ottoman economic negotiations |
| |
| 638 |
| Ottoman economy |
| |
| 639 |
| |
| 640 |
| Ottoman Foreign Ministry |
| |
| 641 |
| |
| 642 |
| Ottoman Greeks |
| |
| 643 |
| |
| 644 |
| Ottoman Kurds |
| |
| 645 |
| |
| 646 |
| Ottoman Ministry of Education |
| |
| 647 |
| |
| 648 |
| Ottoman navy |
| |
| 649 |
| |
| 650 |
| Ottoman press |
| |
| 651 |
| |
| 652 |
| Ottoman soldiers |
| |
| 653 |
| |
| 654 |
| Ottomanism |
| |
| 655 |
| |
| 656 |
| Ouloujak |
| |
| 657 |
| |
| 658 |
| Ovalik (Aivali?/Ovacik?] |
| |
| 659 |
| Ovalik [Aivalik?/Ovacik?] |
| |
| 660 |
| Palestine |
| |
| 661 |
| Pallavicini (Johann von) [Austrian ambassador] |
| |
| 662 |
| Pallavicini (Johann) [Austrian-Hungarian ambassador to the Ottoman Empire] |
| |
| 663 |
| Pallavicini (Johann) [Austrian ambassador at Constantinople] |
| |
| 664 |
| Pallavicini (Johann) [Austro-Hungarian ambassador at Constantinople] |
| |
| 665 |
| |
| 666 |
| pan-Islamism |
| |
| 667 |
| |
| 668 |
| pan-Turkism |
| |
| 669 |
| pan-Turkism/pan-Turanism = see also Turkism/Turan |
| |
| 670 |
| Panas (Dimitrios) |
| |
| 671 |
| Panas (Dimitrios) [Greek ambassador at Constantinople] |
| |
| 672 |
| Paris |
| |
| 673 |
| |
| 674 |
| Paris Treaty |
| |
| 675 |
| |
| 676 |
| parliamentary opposition |
| |
| 677 |
| Patokian (Ohannes) [Armenian jeweller from Baghtchédjik] |
| |
| 678 |
| Pera |
| |
| 679 |
| |
| 680 |
| Persia |
| |
| 681 |
| |
| 682 |
| Persians |
| |
| 683 |
| Pertev Pasha [general/Commander of the Ottoman 4. Army Corps] |
| |
| 684 |
| Peter Paul Terzian = Terzian |
| |
| 685 |
| Petersen (Karen Marie) [Danish missionary at Mezreh] |
| |
| 686 |
| Phillips [American Chargé d’Affaires to the Ottoman Empire] |
| |
| 687 |
| |
| 688 |
| Phokaia = Phocea |
| |
| 689 |
| Picot (Francois Georges) [French consul general at Beirut] |
| |
| 690 |
| Pierce (Henry) [British Rear Admiral] |
| |
| 691 |
| |
| 692 |
| Pirkinik |
| |
| 693 |
| |
| 694 |
| Pontic Greeks |
| |
| 695 |
| |
| 696 |
| population exchange |
| |
| 697 |
| |
| 698 |
| Port Saip = Saip |
| |
| 699 |
| |
| 700 |
| Portugal |
| |
| 701 |
| |
| 702 |
| propaganda |
| |
| 703 |
| |
| 704 |
| Protecting Powers |
| |
| 705 |
| |
| 706 |
| radicalism |
| |
| 707 |
| Radowitz (Wilhelm von) [German Chargé d'Affaires at Constantinople] |
| |
| 708 |
| Rahmi Bey |
| |
| 709 |
| Rahmi Bey (Evranoszade/aka Rahmi Arslan) [Governor General at Smyrna] |
| |
| 710 |
| Rahmi Bey (Vali Evranoszade - aka Rahmi Arslan) [Governor General at Smyrna] |
| |
| 711 |
| Rahmi Bey (Vali Evranoszade - aka Rahmi Arslan) [Governor General at Smyrna] |
| |
| 712 |
| Rahmi Bey (Vali Evranoszade/aka Rahmi Arslan) [Governor General at Smyrna] |
| |
| 713 |
| Rahmi bey [Vali at Smyrna] |
| |
| 714 |
| Rahmi Bey [Vali of Smyrna province] |
| |
| 715 |
| Rami Bey (Rechid) [Muslim Lebanese member of the Ottoman Parliament] |
| |
| 716 |
| rayah [(non-Muslim) subjects/peasants/'(protected) flock'/'herd'/'cattle'] |
| |
| 717 |
| Rechad Bey [Director of the Political Department of the Ottoman State Police] |
| |
| 718 |
| Reform Party = Teceddut Firkasi |
| |
| 719 |
| |
| 720 |
| Reis-Déré |
| |
| 721 |
| |
| 722 |
| religious courts |
| |
| 723 |
| Renovation Party = Teceddut Firkasi |
| |
| 724 |
| Reppen (Theodor Richard) [Norwegian consul at Constantinople] |
| |
| 725 |
| Republic of Armenia = Armenian Republic |
| |
| 726 |
| requisitioning |
| |
| 727 |
| |
| 728 |
| Reshid Pasha = Resit Pasha |
| |
| 729 |
| Resit Pasha [Vali of Kastamonu] |
| |
| 730 |
| revolution (1908) |
| |
| 731 |
| |
| 732 |
| Rifaat Bey = Rifat Bey |
| |
| 733 |
| Rifat Bey [President of the Ottoman Senate] |
| |
| 734 |
| Rifat Pasha [President of the Ottoman Senate] |
| |
| 735 |
| |
| 736 |
| Rigsdagen |
| |
| 737 |
| |
| 738 |
| Riza Bey (Ahmed) [member of Ottoman parliament and former CUP leader] |
| |
| 739 |
| Riza Bey (Ahmed) [Ottoman Senator] |
| |
| 740 |
| Riza Bey (Ahmed) [Turkish member of the Ottoman Senate] |
| |
| 741 |
| |
| 742 |
| Riza Tevfik Bey [member of Ottoman parliament and former CUP leader] |
| |
| 743 |
| Riza (Ahmet) [Ottoman Senator and opposition leader] |
| |
| 744 |
| Roman Catholic Church |
| |
| 745 |
| |
| 746 |
| Routh (Augustus C.) [British employee at the United States Smyrna consulate] |
| |
| 747 |
| |
| 748 |
| Russia |
| |
| 749 |
| |
| 750 |
| Russian Jews |
| |
| 751 |
| |
| 752 |
| Russo-Turkish Wars |
| |
| 753 |
| |
| 754 |
| sabotage |
| |
| 755 |
| Säid Halim [Grand Vizier] |
| |
| 756 |
| Said Halim Pasha |
| |
| 757 |
| Said Halim [Prince; Ottoman Grand Vizier] |
| |
| 758 |
| Saip |
| |
| 759 |
| |
| 760 |
| Samos |
| |
| 761 |
| |
| 762 |
| Samsun |
| |
| 763 |
| |
| 764 |
| Sarikamish |
| |
| 765 |
| |
| 766 |
| Savket Bey (Rechid) [chief of Talaat's private cabinet] |
| |
| 767 |
| Sazonov (Sergei) [Russian Foreign Minister] |
| |
| 768 |
| Sazonov (Sergey) [Russian Foreign Minister] |
| |
| 769 |
| |
| 770 |
| Scavenius (Erik) |
| |
| 771 |
| Scavenius (Erik) [Danish Foreign Minister] |
| |
| 772 |
| Scavenius (Harald) [Danish envoy at St. Petersburg - first cousin of Erik Scavenius] |
| |
| 773 |
| Schmedes (Erik) [Danish singer] |
| |
| 774 |
| Schwedes = Schmedes |
| |
| 775 |
| |
| 776 |
| Sebastia = Sivas |
| |
| 777 |
| |
| 778 |
| Serb nationals |
| |
| 779 |
| |
| 780 |
| Serekieuy |
| |
| 781 |
| Serengulian (Vartkes) [Armenian member of the Ottoman Parliament/aka Hovhannes] |
| |
| 782 |
| Sevket Pasha (Mahmut) |
| |
| 783 |
| Sevket Pasha (Mahmut) [Former Ottoman Grand Vizier and Minister of War] |
| |
| 784 |
| Sharia |
| |
| 785 |
| |
| 786 |
| Sheikh el Khazen (Farid) [Papal Chamberlain/writer/brother of Sheikh Phillippe el Khazen] |
| |
| 787 |
| Sheikh el Khazen (Phillippe) [dragoman at the French consulate in Beirut] |
| |
| 788 |
| Shukri Bey [Special Organization leader] |
| |
| 789 |
| Shukri Pasha = Chukri Pasha |
| |
| 790 |
| Sick (Ingeborg Maria) [Danish writer/member of the Danish Friends of Armenians (Danske Armeniervenner)] |
| |
| 791 |
| |
| 792 |
| Sivas |
| |
| 793 |
| |
| 794 |
| Smyrna region |
| |
| 795 |
| |
| 796 |
| Sofia |
| |
| 797 |
| |
| 798 |
| Soma |
| |
| 799 |
| |
| 800 |
| Spain |
| |
| 801 |
| |
| 802 |
| Stamboul |
| |
| 803 |
| Stamboul [French-language newspaper] |
| |
| 804 |
| Stockholm |
| |
| 805 |
| Sturmer (Boris) [Boris Vladimirovich Shtyurmer/Russian Prime Minister] |
| |
| 806 |
| St. George |
| |
| 807 |
| |
| 808 |
| St. Petersburg |
| |
| 809 |
| |
| 810 |
| Suez Canal |
| |
| 811 |
| |
| 812 |
| Supreme Council [i.e. the representatives of the USA/France/Great Britain/Italy at the Paris Peace Conference] |
| |
| 813 |
| |
| 814 |
| Susiana |
| |
| 815 |
| |
| 816 |
| Swiss Assembly |
| |
| 817 |
| |
| 818 |
| Switzerland |
| |
| 819 |
| |
| 820 |
| Syrian Catholic Church |
| |
| 821 |
| |
| 822 |
| Talaat Bey (Mehmet) |
| |
| 823 |
| Talaat Bey (Mehmet) [Interior Minister] |
| |
| 824 |
| Talaat Pasha |
| |
| 825 |
| |
| 826 |
| Talaat (Mehmet) |
| |
| 827 |
| |
| 828 |
| Tanin [CUP newspaper] |
| |
| 829 |
| Tanin [Turkish-language newspaper] |
| |
| 830 |
| Taron = Mush |
| |
| 831 |
| |
| 832 |
| Tarsus |
| |
| 833 |
| Tasfiri Efkiar [Ottoman ministerial newspaper] |
| |
| 834 |
| Tatars = Azerbaijanis |
| |
| 835 |
| Taube (Count Arvid Frederik) [Swedish ambassador at Berlin] |
| |
| 836 |
| Tchataldja |
| |
| 837 |
| |
| 838 |
| Teceddut Firkasi ['Renovation Party' or 'Reform Party'] |
| |
| 839 |
| |
| 840 |
| temporary laws |
| |
| 841 |
| Tercuman-i Hakikat = Tercuman i Hakikat |
| |
| 842 |
| Tercuman i Hakikat |
| |
| 843 |
| Tercuman i Hakikat [chauvinist newspaper] |
| |
| 844 |
| Tercumani Hakikat = Tercuman i Hakikat |
| |
| 845 |
| Terdjumani Hakitat = Tercuman i Hakikat |
| |
| 846 |
| Terzian (Boghos Bedros/Paul Peter XIII) [Armenian Catholic Patriarch] |
| |
| 847 |
| Terzian (Paul Peter XIII) [Armenian Catholic Patriarch] |
| |
| 848 |
| Tevfik Pasha (Ahmed) [Foreign Minister 1895-1909/Grand Vizier 1909] |
| |
| 849 |
| Tevfik Pasha (Ahmet) [Ottoman Grand Vizier] |
| |
| 850 |
| Tewfik Pasha = Tevfik Pasha |
| |
| 851 |
| |
| 852 |
| Thrace |
| |
| 853 |
| |
| 854 |
| Tirebolu |
| |
| 855 |
| |
| 856 |
| Topuzian (Giacomo) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Mush] |
| |
| 857 |
| |
| 858 |
| Trabzon |
| |
| 859 |
| |
| 860 |
| transportation of troops |
| |
| 861 |
| |
| 862 |
| treatment of Armenians |
| |
| 863 |
| Trebisond/Trebizond = Trabzon |
| |
| 864 |
| Trepov (Alexander) [Russian Prime Minister] |
| |
| 865 |
| |
| 866 |
| tribunal |
| |
| 867 |
| Tripoli (Asia Minor) = Tirebolu |
| |
| 868 |
| Tripolis (Libya) |
| |
| 869 |
| |
| 870 |
| Tunis |
| |
| 871 |
| |
| 872 |
| Turcomen |
| |
| 873 |
| |
| 874 |
| Turk Bilgi Dirneï [Turk Bilgi Derneyi/Dernegi - "Association for Turkish Knowledge"] |
| |
| 875 |
| |
| 876 |
| Turk Odschagi [Turk Ocagi - ”Turkish Hearth Society”] |
| |
| 877 |
| |
| 878 |
| Turkification |
| |
| 879 |
| |
| 880 |
| Turkish Hearth Society |
| |
| 881 |
| |
| 882 |
| Turkish opposition |
| |
| 883 |
| |
| 884 |
| Turkism/Turan =see also pan-Turkism/pan-Turanism |
| |
| 885 |
| Turks = Ottoman Turks/Turkestan Turks/etc |
| |
| 886 |
| Ulucak = Ouloujak |
| |
| 887 |
| |
| 888 |
| United States of America = America |
| |
| 889 |
| University of Constantinople |
| |
| 890 |
| Urfa |
| |
| 891 |
| |
| 892 |
| USA = America |
| |
| 893 |
| |
| 894 |
| Van der Does de Willebois (Jonkheer) [Dutch ambassador at Constantinople] |
| |
| 895 |
| |
| 896 |
| Vatican |
| |
| 897 |
| |
| 898 |
| Vienna |
| |
| 899 |
| |
| 900 |
| Vurla |
| |
| 901 |
| |
| 902 |
| Wangenheim (Hans Freiherr von) |
| |
| 903 |
| Wangenheim (Hans Freiherr von) [German ambassador to the Ottoman Empire] |
| |
| 904 |
| Wangenheim (Hans von) [German ambassador to the Ottoman Empire] |
| |
| 905 |
| Wangenheim (Hans von) [German ambassador] |
| |
| 906 |
| Weidtmann Pasha [German colonel/Ottoman general] |
| |
| 907 |
| Westenenk (L. C./Louis Constant) [Dutch inspector general for the Ottoman Armenian provinces] |
| |
| 908 |
| Western Anatolia |
| |
| 909 |
| Whittall (Herbert Octavius) [British-Levantine businessman] |
| |
| 910 |
| Wilhelm II (German Kaiser) |
| |
| 911 |
| Wilson (Woodrow) [President of the United States] |
| |
| 912 |
| Wolff-Metternich (Count Paul von) [German ambassador to the Ottoman Empire] |
| |
| 913 |
| Wolff-Metternich (Paul Graf) [German ambassador at Constantinople] |
| |
| 914 |
| Women Missionary Workers [Danish missionary organization/Kvindelige Missions Arbejdere] |
| |
| 915 |
| |
| 916 |
| xenophobia |
| |
| 917 |
| |
| 918 |
| Young Turks = CUP |
| |
| 919 |
| |
| 920 |
| Zahleh |
| |
| 921 |
| Zee (Alfred van der) [Danish consul at Smyrna] |
| |
| 922 |
| Zionism |
| |
| 923 |
| Zohrab (Krikor) [Grigor Zohrap/Sohrab/Armenian Deputy] |
| |
| 924 |
| Zürich |
| |
| 925 |
| Zuhraoui = Abdul Hamid Effendi Zuhraoui |
| |