1 |
 | abandoned properties |
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2 |
|  |
3 |
 | Abdülmecid I (Sultan) |
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4 |
![Show details for Abdul Hamid Effendi Zuhraoui [Ottoman Arab Senator]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Abdul Hamid Effendi Zuhraoui [Ottoman Arab Senator] |
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5 |
![Show details for Abdul Hamid II [Ottoman Sultan from 1876-1909]](/icons/expand.gif) | Abdul Hamid II [Ottoman Sultan from 1876-1909] |
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6 |
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7 |
 | Abdullah-Chiftlik |
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8 |
|  |
9 |
 | Adalia |
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10 |
|  |
11 |
 | Adana massacres 1909 |
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12 |
![Show details for Adem effendi [police agent]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Adem effendi [police agent] |
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13 |
 | Adil Bey (Hadji) = Hadji Adil Bey |
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14 |
|  |
15 |
![Show details for Adramyt [Adramyttium/Adramyttion/Adramyti]](/icons/expand.gif) | Adramyt [Adramyttium/Adramyttion/Adramyti] |
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16 |
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17 |
 | Aegean |
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18 |
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19 |
 | Aegean region |
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20 |
|  |
21 |
 | Afion Karahissar |
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22 |
  | Afyonkarahisar = Afion Karahissar |
|  |
23 |
 | Agaieff = Agaoglon |
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24 |
![Show details for Agaoglon Bey (Ahmed/Ahmed Agaieff) [editor of Hilal]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Agaoglon Bey (Ahmed/Ahmed Agaieff) [editor of Hilal] |
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25 |
 | Aidin |
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26 |
|  |
27 |
 | Al Osman Dynasty |
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28 |
|  |
29 |
 | Albania |
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30 |
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31 |
 | Alexandretta (Alexandrette/Iskenderun/Hatay) |
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32 |
![Show details for Alfonso XIII [King of Spain]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Alfonso XIII [King of Spain] |
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33 |
 | Algeria |
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34 |
|  |
35 |
 | Amasia |
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36 |
|  |
37 |
 | amnesty |
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38 |
|  |
39 |
![Show details for Anckarsvärd (Per Gustaf August Cosswa) [Swedish ambassador at Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif) | Anckarsvärd (Per Gustaf August Cosswa) [Swedish ambassador at Constantinople] |
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40 |
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41 |
 | Ankara |
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42 |
|  |
43 |
 | Arab intellectuals |
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44 |
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45 |
 | Arab Question |
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46 |
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47 |
 | Arabia |
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48 |
  | Arabs = Ottoman Arabs/Syrian Arabs/etc |
|  |
49 |
 | Armenia |
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50 |
|  |
51 |
 | Armenian Catholic bishops |
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52 |
|  |
53 |
 | Armenian deportations |
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54 |
|  |
55 |
 | Armenian massacres |
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56 |
|  |
57 |
 | Armenian petition |
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58 |
|  |
59 |
 | Armenian Question |
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60 |
|  |
61 |
 | Armenian relief |
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62 |
|  |
63 |
 | Armenians |
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64 |
  | Armenians = Ottoman Armenians/Russian Armenians/etc |
|  |
65 |
 | Arroyo (Marquis Julian del) |
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66 |
![Show details for Arroyo (Marquis Julian del) [Spanish Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Arroyo (Marquis Julian del) [Spanish Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire] |
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67 |
![Show details for Arroyo (Marquis Julian del) [Spanish ambassador]](/icons/expand.gif) | Arroyo (Marquis Julian del) [Spanish ambassador] |
| |
68 |
![Show details for Arslan Bey (Emir Adil) [Muslim Lebanese member of the Ottoman Parliament]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Arslan Bey (Emir Adil) [Muslim Lebanese member of the Ottoman Parliament] |
|  |
69 |
![Show details for Arslan Bey (Emir Chekib) [Muslim Lebanese member of the Ottoman Parliament]](/icons/expand.gif) | Arslan Bey (Emir Chekib) [Muslim Lebanese member of the Ottoman Parliament] |
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70 |
![Show details for Arslan [Danish-built cement factory located in Derince (Derindje/Daridje)]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Arslan [Danish-built cement factory located in Derince (Derindje/Daridje)] |
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71 |
 | Asia Minor |
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72 |
|  |
73 |
![Show details for Assiout [British naval steamer]](/icons/expand.gif) | Assiout [British naval steamer] |
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74 |
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75 |
 | Athens |
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76 |
![Show details for Atif Bey [Vali of Ankara]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Atif Bey [Vali of Ankara] |
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77 |
 | Austria |
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78 |
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79 |
 | Austrian military officials |
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80 |
|  |
81 |
 | Azerbaidjan |
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82 |
|  |
83 |
 | Azeris = Azerbaijanis |
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84 |
![Show details for Aziz Bey [Director of the Interior Ministry's Security Police]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Aziz Bey [Director of the Interior Ministry's Security Police] |
|  |
85 |
![Show details for Azmi Bey (Mehmet Jemal) [chief of police in Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif) | Azmi Bey (Mehmet Jemal) [chief of police in Constantinople] |
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86 |
![Show details for Azmi Bey [former Police Prefect]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Azmi Bey [former Police Prefect] |
|  |
87 |
![Show details for A. P. Møller [Danish shipping company]](/icons/expand.gif) | A. P. Møller [Danish shipping company] |
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88 |
|  |
89 |
![Show details for Baden (Prince Maximillian Alexander Friedrich Wilhelm von) [Max von Baden/German Chancellor]](/icons/expand.gif) | Baden (Prince Maximillian Alexander Friedrich Wilhelm von) [Max von Baden/German Chancellor] |
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90 |
|  |
91 |
![Show details for Bahabanian (Gregory/Krikor) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Ankara]](/icons/expand.gif) | Bahabanian (Gregory/Krikor) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Ankara] |
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92 |
|  |
93 |
 | Baldiz |
| |
94 |
|  |
95 |
 | Banque Agricole |
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96 |
  | Baring (Evelyn) = Cromer (Lord) |
|  |
97 |
 | Basel |
| |
98 |
|  |
99 |
 | Bassermann |
| |
100 |
|  |
101 |
 | Batum |
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102 |
|  |
103 |
 | Bebek |
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104 |
![Show details for Bedri Bey [Chief of Police of Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Bedri Bey [Chief of Police of Constantinople] |
|  |
105 |
![Show details for Bedri Bey [police prefect of Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif) | Bedri Bey [police prefect of Constantinople] |
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106 |
![Show details for Bedri Bey [Prefect of Police in Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Bedri Bey [Prefect of Police in Constantinople] |
|  |
107 |
![Show details for Behaeddine Bey [member of the central committee of the CUP/leader of the Special Organisation]](/icons/expand.gif) | Behaeddine Bey [member of the central committee of the CUP/leader of the Special Organisation] |
| |
108 |
  | Behaedin Bey = Behaeddine Bey |
|  |
109 |
![Show details for Behaedinne Bey [former governor of Jaffa/secretary of Djemal Pasha]](/icons/expand.gif) | Behaedinne Bey [former governor of Jaffa/secretary of Djemal Pasha] |
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110 |
|  |
111 |
 | Belgian nationals |
| |
112 |
|  |
113 |
 | Belligerent subjects |
| |
114 |
![Show details for Benedict XV [Pope 1914-1922]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Benedict XV [Pope 1914-1922] |
|  |
115 |
![Show details for Beremian (Hatchadour) [Armenian blacksmith from Adapazar]](/icons/expand.gif) | Beremian (Hatchadour) [Armenian blacksmith from Adapazar] |
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116 |
|  |
117 |
 | Berlin Treaty |
| |
118 |
![Show details for Berlingske Tidende [Danish conservative newspaper]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Berlingske Tidende [Danish conservative newspaper] |
|  |
119 |
 | Bernhoft (Herman Anker) [Diplomatic minister/representative of the Danish government at the Paris Peace Conference] |
| |
120 |
![Show details for Bernstorff (Johann-Heinrich Graf von) [German ambassador to the Ottoman Empire]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Bernstorff (Johann-Heinrich Graf von) [German ambassador to the Ottoman Empire] |
|  |
121 |
![Show details for Bernstorff (Johann Heinrich von) [German ambassador at Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif) | Bernstorff (Johann Heinrich von) [German ambassador at Constantinople] |
| |
122 |
![Show details for Bethmann Hollweg (Theobald von) [German Chancellor]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Bethmann Hollweg (Theobald von) [German Chancellor] |
|  |
123 |
 | Beyazit |
| |
124 |
![Show details for Biliter [British naval steamer]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Biliter [British naval steamer] |
|  |
125 |
 | Black Sea |
| |
126 |
![Show details for Blass (Robert) [Danish consul at Zurich]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Blass (Robert) [Danish consul at Zurich] |
|  |
127 |
 | blockade |
| |
128 |
|  |
129 |
![Show details for Bochguézenian (Artin Elias) [Armenian member of the Ottoman Parliament for Aleppo/barrister]](/icons/expand.gif) | Bochguézenian (Artin Elias) [Armenian member of the Ottoman Parliament for Aleppo/barrister] |
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130 |
|  |
131 |
 | Boghos Bedros Terzian = Terzian |
| |
132 |
|  |
133 |
 | Boshgezenian = Bochguézenian |
| |
134 |
|  |
135 |
 | Boudjah |
| |
136 |
|  |
137 |
 | Bournabat |
| |
138 |
|  |
139 |
 | Britain |
| |
140 |
|  |
141 |
 | British Navy |
| |
142 |
|  |
143 |
 | Brussa = Bursa |
| |
144 |
|  |
145 |
 | Bryce (Lord James) |
| |
146 |
|  |
147 |
 | Bursa |
| |
148 |
|  |
149 |
 | Cairo |
| |
150 |
|  |
151 |
 | Capitulations |
| |
152 |
![Show details for Caporal [French citizen at Smyrna]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Caporal [French citizen at Smyrna] |
|  |
153 |
![Show details for Carabiber Bey [Director of Political Affairs in Smyrna]](/icons/expand.gif) | Carabiber Bey [Director of Political Affairs in Smyrna] |
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154 |
  | Carasso Effendi (Emmanuel) |
|  |
155 |
![Show details for Casablanca [French minelayer]](/icons/expand.gif) | Casablanca [French minelayer] |
| |
156 |
|  |
157 |
![Show details for Castellorizzo [Meis/Megisto]](/icons/expand.gif) | Castellorizzo [Meis/Megisto] |
| |
158 |
|  |
159 |
 | Catholic Church |
| |
160 |
|  |
161 |
 | Catholics |
| |
162 |
|  |
163 |
 | Caucasus republics |
| |
164 |
|  |
165 |
 | Cavit Bey |
| |
166 |
|  |
167 |
![Show details for Ceasar [American steam ship]](/icons/expand.gif) | Ceasar [American steam ship] |
| |
168 |
|  |
169 |
 | Central Powers |
| |
170 |
|  |
171 |
![Show details for Cercle d’Orient [popular 'gentleman’s club' in Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif) | Cercle d’Orient [popular 'gentleman’s club' in Constantinople] |
| |
172 |
|  |
173 |
 | Cesme = Chesmé |
| |
174 |
  | Chaim Nahum Effendi = Nahum Effendi (Haim/Chaim) |
|  |
175 |
![Show details for Chakir bin Minas (Mehmed) [alias Abdullah/converted Armenian from Bursa]](/icons/expand.gif) | Chakir bin Minas (Mehmed) [alias Abdullah/converted Armenian from Bursa] |
| |
176 |
|  |
177 |
 | Chamber of Deputies |
| |
178 |
|  |
179 |
 | chauvinism |
| |
180 |
![Show details for Chefik el Moayed [Arab notable/former Ottoman Deputy for Damascus]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Chefik el Moayed [Arab notable/former Ottoman Deputy for Damascus] |
|  |
181 |
![Show details for Chehab Bey (Emir Hariss) [Muslim Lebanese member of the Ottoman Parliament]](/icons/expand.gif) | Chehab Bey (Emir Hariss) [Muslim Lebanese member of the Ottoman Parliament] |
| |
182 |
![Show details for Chelebian [Tchélébian/Celebian] (André/Antreas/Andrea Elia) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Diyarbekir]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Chelebian [Tchélébian/Celebian] (André/Antreas/Andrea Elia) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Diyarbekir] |
|  |
183 |
 | Chesmé |
| |
184 |
|  |
185 |
![Show details for Chevket Bey (Mahmud) [former Ottoman minister]](/icons/expand.gif) | Chevket Bey (Mahmud) [former Ottoman minister] |
| |
186 |
  | Chevket Pasha (Mahmoud) = Sevket Pasha (Mahmut) |
|  |
187 |
![Show details for Chibli (Monseigneur) [Maronite Archbishop]](/icons/expand.gif) | Chibli (Monseigneur) [Maronite Archbishop] |
| |
188 |
|  |
189 |
 | cholera |
| |
190 |
![Show details for Christian 10/X [king of Denmark]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Christian 10/X [king of Denmark] |
|  |
191 |
 | Christian X/10 |
| |
192 |
|  |
193 |
 | Christianity |
| |
194 |
|  |
195 |
![Show details for Chukri Bey (Midhat) [CUP General Secretary/CUP Delegate for Constantinople/CUP Secretary]](/icons/expand.gif) | Chukri Bey (Midhat) [CUP General Secretary/CUP Delegate for Constantinople/CUP Secretary] |
| |
196 |
![Show details for Chukri Pasha [member of the Ottoman Senate Finance Committee]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Chukri Pasha [member of the Ottoman Senate Finance Committee] |
|  |
197 |
 | church property |
| |
198 |
|  |
199 |
 | Cilician massacres = Adana massacres 1909 |
| |
200 |
![Show details for City of Khios [British naval steamer]](/icons/expand.gif)  | City of Khios [British naval steamer] |
|  |
201 |
 | Code Napoleon |
| |
202 |
  | Committee for Armenian Relief |
|  |
203 |
 | Committee of Union and Progress = CUP |
| |
204 |
|  |
205 |
 | confiscation |
| |
206 |
|  |
207 |
 | conspiracies |
| |
208 |
|  |
209 |
 | Copenhagen |
| |
210 |
![Show details for Coupette [French journalist]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Coupette [French journalist] |
|  |
211 |
 | Couyoumdjian Pasha (Ohannes) |
| |
212 |
|  |
213 |
![Show details for Cromer (Lord) [former British consul general in Egypt (Evelyn Baring)]](/icons/expand.gif) | Cromer (Lord) [former British consul general in Egypt (Evelyn Baring)] |
| |
214 |
|  |
215 |
 | D'Anckarsvard = Anckarsvärd |
| |
216 |
|  |
217 |
 | Damascus |
| |
218 |
![Show details for Damat Ferid Pasha [Ottoman Senator]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Damat Ferid Pasha [Ottoman Senator] |
|  |
219 |
 | Damid/Damad Ferid Pasha = Damat Ferid Pasha |
| |
220 |
|  |
221 |
 | Danish companies |
| |
222 |
  | Danish Ministry of Commerce |
|  |
223 |
 | Danish Ministry of Trade |
| |
224 |
|  |
225 |
![Show details for Danish Parliament [Rigsdagen]](/icons/expand.gif) | Danish Parliament [Rigsdagen] |
| |
226 |
|  |
227 |
![Show details for Danmark [Danish salvage steamer]](/icons/expand.gif) | Danmark [Danish salvage steamer] |
| |
228 |
![Show details for Dansk-Russisk Dampskibsselskab [Danish-Russian Steamship Company]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Dansk-Russisk Dampskibsselskab [Danish-Russian Steamship Company] |
|  |
229 |
 | Dardanelles |
| |
230 |
|  |
231 |
![Show details for Davis (Leslie A.) [American consul at Harput]](/icons/expand.gif) | Davis (Leslie A.) [American consul at Harput] |
| |
232 |
|  |
233 |
 | Demotica |
| |
234 |
|  |
235 |
 | Denmark |
| |
236 |
|  |
237 |
 | deportations |
| |
238 |
|  |
239 |
![Show details for Der Garabedian (Kegham) [Armenian member of the Ottoman Parliament for Mush]](/icons/expand.gif) | Der Garabedian (Kegham) [Armenian member of the Ottoman Parliament for Mush] |
| |
240 |
|  |
241 |
 | Derindje = Derince |
| |
242 |
|  |
243 |
 | desertion |
| |
244 |
|  |
245 |
 | Dikili |
| |
246 |
  | diplomatic correspondence |
|  |
247 |
 | Director of Public Safety |
| |
248 |
|  |
249 |
![Show details for Djahid Bey (Hussein) [First Vice-Chairman of the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies]](/icons/expand.gif) | Djahid Bey (Hussein) [First Vice-Chairman of the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies] |
| |
250 |
![Show details for Djahid Bey (Hussein) [member of the central committee of the CUP]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Djahid Bey (Hussein) [member of the central committee of the CUP] |
|  |
251 |
![Show details for Djahid Bey (Hussein) [Vice-President of the Chamber of Deputies]](/icons/expand.gif) | Djahid Bey (Hussein) [Vice-President of the Chamber of Deputies] |
| |
252 |
![Show details for Djahid Bey (Hussein) [Vice-President of the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Djahid Bey (Hussein) [Vice-President of the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies] |
|  |
253 |
 | Djambolat = Jambolat |
| |
254 |
![Show details for Djavid Bey (Mehmed) [Ottoman Minister of Finance]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Djavid Bey (Mehmed) [Ottoman Minister of Finance] |
|  |
255 |
 | Djavid Bey (Mehmet) |
| |
256 |
![Show details for Djavid Bey (Mehmet) [Ottoman Minister of Finance]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Djavid Bey (Mehmet) [Ottoman Minister of Finance] |
|  |
257 |
![Show details for Djavid Bey [minister of finance]](/icons/expand.gif) | Djavid Bey [minister of finance] |
| |
258 |
|  |
259 |
 | Djemal Pasha (Ahmed) |
| |
260 |
|  |
261 |
![Show details for Dolci (Angelo Maria) [Papal Delegate at Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif) | Dolci (Angelo Maria) [Papal Delegate at Constantinople] |
| |
262 |
![Show details for Dolci (Angelo Maria) [Papal Delegate to the Ottoman Empire]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Dolci (Angelo Maria) [Papal Delegate to the Ottoman Empire] |
|  |
263 |
![Show details for Dolci (Angelo Maria) [Papal Delegate]](/icons/expand.gif) | Dolci (Angelo Maria) [Papal Delegate] |
| |
264 |
![Show details for Dolci (Angelo Maria) [Vatican envoy]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Dolci (Angelo Maria) [Vatican envoy] |
|  |
265 |
 | dreadnoughts |
| |
266 |
![Show details for Duma [Russian Parliament]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Duma [Russian Parliament] |
|  |
267 |
![Show details for Dupleix [French warship]](/icons/expand.gif) | Dupleix [French warship] |
| |
268 |
|  |
269 |
 | Dutch property |
| |
270 |
|  |
271 |
 | economic policies |
| |
272 |
  | economy = Ottoman economy |
|  |
273 |
 | Ecumenical Patriarchate |
| |
274 |
|  |
275 |
 | Edirne = Adrianople |
| |
276 |
|  |
277 |
 | Egypt |
| |
278 |
|  |
279 |
![Show details for Elkus (Abram Isaac) [American ambassador at Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif) | Elkus (Abram Isaac) [American ambassador at Constantinople] |
| |
280 |
![Show details for Elkus (Abram Isaac) [American ambassador to the Ottoman Empire]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Elkus (Abram Isaac) [American ambassador to the Ottoman Empire] |
|  |
281 |
![Show details for Elkus (Abram) [American ambassador at Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif) | Elkus (Abram) [American ambassador at Constantinople] |
| |
282 |
|  |
283 |
 | England = Britain |
| |
284 |
|  |
285 |
 | Entente Muslims |
| |
286 |
|  |
287 |
 | Entente/negotiations |
| |
288 |
|  |
289 |
![Show details for Enver Pasha (Ismail) [Minister of War]](/icons/expand.gif) | Enver Pasha (Ismail) [Minister of War] |
| |
290 |
|  |
291 |
![Show details for Erzberger (Matthias) [leader of the German Catholic Zentrumspartei/Center Party]](/icons/expand.gif) | Erzberger (Matthias) [leader of the German Catholic Zentrumspartei/Center Party] |
| |
292 |
|  |
293 |
 | Eski-Cheir |
| |
294 |
|  |
295 |
 | Eskishehir = Eski-Cheir |
| |
296 |
|  |
297 |
 | Eudemish |
| |
298 |
|  |
299 |
 | Europe |
| |
300 |
|  |
301 |
 | exile |
| |
302 |
|  |
303 |
 | expropriations |
| |
304 |
![Show details for E. Nobel [Danish tobacco company]](/icons/expand.gif)  | E. Nobel [Danish tobacco company] |
|  |
305 |
![Show details for Fahreddin Bey [Fahrettin Bey/Ottoman ambassador to Russia]](/icons/expand.gif) | Fahreddin Bey [Fahrettin Bey/Ottoman ambassador to Russia] |
| |
306 |
![Show details for Falkenhayn (General Erich von) [German commander of the army group F in Syria and Mesopotamia]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Falkenhayn (General Erich von) [German commander of the army group F in Syria and Mesopotamia] |
|  |
307 |
 | famine |
| |
308 |
  | Felippo el Khazen = Sheikh el Khazen (Phillippe) |
|  |
309 |
![Show details for Ferdinand I [King of Bulgaria]](/icons/expand.gif) | Ferdinand I [King of Bulgaria] |
| |
310 |
  | Ferid el Khazen = Sheikh el Khazen (Farid) |
|  |
311 |
![Show details for Fethi Bey (Ali) [Ali Fethi Bey (Okyar)]/Ottoman/Turkish diplomat/military officer/politician]](/icons/expand.gif) | Fethi Bey (Ali) [Ali Fethi Bey (Okyar)]/Ottoman/Turkish diplomat/military officer/politician] |
| |
312 |
|  |
313 |
 | Foca = Phocea |
| |
314 |
|  |
315 |
 | forced starvation |
| |
316 |
|  |
317 |
 | Fort Yenikalé |
| |
318 |
|  |
319 |
 | France |
| |
320 |
![Show details for Franco Pasha (Joussouf) [former Mutassarif/Governor of Lebanon]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Franco Pasha (Joussouf) [former Mutassarif/Governor of Lebanon] |
|  |
321 |
 | Franko Kusa Pasha (Yusuf) = Franco Pasha (Joussouf) |
| |
322 |
|  |
323 |
 | Freemasonry |
| |
324 |
|  |
325 |
 | French Navy |
| |
326 |
|  |
327 |
![Show details for F. L. Smidth [Danish cement factory builders]](/icons/expand.gif) | F. L. Smidth [Danish cement factory builders] |
| |
328 |
![Show details for Gamarha [Maronite family in Lebanon]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Gamarha [Maronite family in Lebanon] |
|  |
329 |
 | Garin = Erzerum |
| |
330 |
|  |
331 |
![Show details for George V [Armenian Catholicos residing in Echmiadzin]](/icons/expand.gif) | George V [Armenian Catholicos residing in Echmiadzin] |
| |
332 |
|  |
333 |
![Show details for Georgiades Effendi [Greek member of the Ottoman Senate]](/icons/expand.gif) | Georgiades Effendi [Greek member of the Ottoman Senate] |
| |
334 |
|  |
335 |
![Show details for Gerenkieuy [Gerenkoy]](/icons/expand.gif) | Gerenkieuy [Gerenkoy] |
| |
336 |
|  |
337 |
 | German military officials |
| |
338 |
|  |
339 |
 | Germans |
| |
340 |
|  |
341 |
![Show details for Ghalib Bey (Ali) [member of the Ottoman Senate for Cesarea]](/icons/expand.gif) | Ghalib Bey (Ali) [member of the Ottoman Senate for Cesarea] |
| |
342 |
|  |
343 |
![Show details for Gordon [Levantine family at Smyrna]](/icons/expand.gif) | Gordon [Levantine family at Smyrna] |
| |
344 |
|  |
345 |
 | Great Powers |
| |
346 |
|  |
347 |
 | Greek Catholic Church |
| |
348 |
|  |
349 |
 | Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Constantinople = Ecumenical Patriarchate |
| |
350 |
  | Greeks = Ottoman Greeks/Hellenic Greeks/etc |
|  |
351 |
![Show details for Grevenkop-Castenskiold (Henrik) [Danish ambassador at London]](/icons/expand.gif) | Grevenkop-Castenskiold (Henrik) [Danish ambassador at London] |
| |
352 |
|  |
353 |
 | Gustaf 5/V |
| |
354 |
|  |
355 |
![Show details for Gustav 5/V [king of Sweden]](/icons/expand.gif) | Gustav 5/V [king of Sweden] |
| |
356 |
|  |
357 |
 | Haakon 7/VII |
| |
358 |
  | Haci Adil Bey = Hadji Adil Bey |
|  |
359 |
 | Hadji Adil Bey |
| |
360 |
![Show details for Hadji Adil Bey [Chairman of the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies/Governor of Adrianople]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Hadji Adil Bey [Chairman of the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies/Governor of Adrianople] |
|  |
361 |
![Show details for Hadji Adil Bey [Chairman of the Ottoman Parliament]](/icons/expand.gif) | Hadji Adil Bey [Chairman of the Ottoman Parliament] |
| |
362 |
![Show details for Hadji Adil Bey [Governor at Adrianople]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Hadji Adil Bey [Governor at Adrianople] |
|  |
363 |
![Show details for Hadji Adil Bey [Vali in Adrianople]](/icons/expand.gif) | Hadji Adil Bey [Vali in Adrianople] |
| |
364 |
![Show details for Hairi Effendi [Sheikh-ul-Islam]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Hairi Effendi [Sheikh-ul-Islam] |
|  |
365 |
![Show details for Hakki Pasha (Ismail) [Ottoman commissary general]](/icons/expand.gif) | Hakki Pasha (Ismail) [Ottoman commissary general] |
| |
366 |
![Show details for Hakki Pasha [Ottoman ambassador at Berlin]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Hakki Pasha [Ottoman ambassador at Berlin] |
|  |
367 |
 | Halil Bey |
| |
368 |
![Show details for Halil Bey (Mentese) [Minister of Justice]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Halil Bey (Mentese) [Minister of Justice] |
|  |
369 |
![Show details for Halil Bey (Mentese) [Ottoman Foreign Minister]](/icons/expand.gif) | Halil Bey (Mentese) [Ottoman Foreign Minister] |
| |
370 |
![Show details for Halil Bey (Mentese) [Ottoman Minister of Justice]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Halil Bey (Mentese) [Ottoman Minister of Justice] |
|  |
371 |
![Show details for Halil Bey [chairman of the deputy chamber]](/icons/expand.gif) | Halil Bey [chairman of the deputy chamber] |
| |
372 |
![Show details for Halil Bey [Ottoman Foreign Minister]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Halil Bey [Ottoman Foreign Minister] |
|  |
373 |
![Show details for Halil Bey [Ottoman Minister of Justice]](/icons/expand.gif) | Halil Bey [Ottoman Minister of Justice] |
| |
374 |
![Show details for Halim (Prince Said) [Grand Vizier]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Halim (Prince Said) [Grand Vizier] |
|  |
375 |
![Show details for Hamidiye [Ottoman cruiser]](/icons/expand.gif) | Hamidiye [Ottoman cruiser] |
| |
376 |
|  |
377 |
 | Harput |
| |
378 |
|  |
379 |
 | Hayri Effendi = Hairi Effendi |
| |
380 |
![Show details for Håkon 7/VII [king of Norway]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Håkon 7/VII [king of Norway] |
|  |
381 |
 | Hedzin |
| |
382 |
|  |
383 |
 | Hellenic Greeks |
| |
384 |
![Show details for Hellner (Johannes) [Swedish Foreign Minister]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Hellner (Johannes) [Swedish Foreign Minister] |
|  |
385 |
 | Herakli |
| |
386 |
|  |
387 |
 | Hilal |
| |
388 |
![Show details for Hilal [French-language daily newspaper]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Hilal [French-language daily newspaper] |
|  |
389 |
 | Hims = Homs |
| |
390 |
![Show details for Hoff (Nikolai/Nicolai) [Norwegian officer and inspector general for the Ottoman Armenian provinces]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Hoff (Nikolai/Nicolai) [Norwegian officer and inspector general for the Ottoman Armenian provinces] |
|  |
391 |
 | Holland = Netherlands |
| |
392 |
![Show details for Hollis (Stanley) [American consul general at Beirut]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Hollis (Stanley) [American consul general at Beirut] |
|  |
393 |
 | Holy See |
| |
394 |
|  |
395 |
![Show details for Horton (George) [American General Consul at Smyrna]](/icons/expand.gif) | Horton (George) [American General Consul at Smyrna] |
| |
396 |
![Show details for Horton (George) [United States Consul General at Smyrna]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Horton (George) [United States Consul General at Smyrna] |
|  |
397 |
![Show details for Horton (George) [United States Consul General]](/icons/expand.gif) | Horton (George) [United States Consul General] |
| |
398 |
|  |
399 |
 | Hovhannes = Serengulian |
| |
400 |
![Show details for Hoyek Helta (Elias) [Maronite Patriarch at Beirut]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Hoyek Helta (Elias) [Maronite Patriarch at Beirut] |
|  |
401 |
 | human rights |
| |
402 |
|  |
403 |
 | Hungarians |
| |
404 |
![Show details for Ibrahim Pasha [Minister of Justice]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Ibrahim Pasha [Minister of Justice] |
|  |
405 |
 | Ikdam |
| |
406 |
|  |
407 |
 | India |
| |
408 |
|  |
409 |
 | international law |
| |
410 |
  | international public opinion |
|  |
411 |
 | intervention |
| |
412 |
|  |
413 |
 | Iran |
| |
414 |
|  |
415 |
 | Iraq |
| |
416 |
  | Iskenderun = Alexandretta |
|  |
417 |
 | Islam |
| |
418 |
  | Islamification = Islamization |
|  |
419 |
 | Islamism |
| |
420 |
|  |
421 |
![Show details for Ismet Bey [former city prefect in Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif) | Ismet Bey [former city prefect in Constantinople] |
| |
422 |
|  |
423 |
![Show details for Israelian (Stepan) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Harput]](/icons/expand.gif) | Israelian (Stepan) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Harput] |
| |
424 |
  | Istanbul = Constantinople |
|  |
425 |
 | Italy |
| |
426 |
|  |
427 |
 | Izmit = Ismid |
| |
428 |
![Show details for Izzet Pasha (Ahmet) [Ottoman Grand Vizier/army general]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Izzet Pasha (Ahmet) [Ottoman Grand Vizier/army general] |
|  |
429 |
![Show details for Jacobsen (Maria) [Danish missionary nurse at Harput and Mezreh]](/icons/expand.gif) | Jacobsen (Maria) [Danish missionary nurse at Harput and Mezreh] |
| |
430 |
|  |
431 |
![Show details for Jagow (Gottlieb von) [German Foreign Minister]](/icons/expand.gif) | Jagow (Gottlieb von) [German Foreign Minister] |
| |
432 |
  | Jahid Bey (Hussein) = Djahid Bey (Hussein) |
|  |
433 |
 | Jambolat (Ismail) |
| |
434 |
![Show details for Jambolat (Ismail) [former editor of Tanin]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Jambolat (Ismail) [former editor of Tanin] |
|  |
435 |
 | Jambolat (Ismail) [Ottoman Minister of the Interior/Doctor/former Director General of the Turkish Chamber of Commerce/former Governor of Constantinopel and diplomatic minister at Stockholm] |
| |
436 |
![Show details for Jambulat Bey (Ismail) [Prefect of Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Jambulat Bey (Ismail) [Prefect of Constantinople] |
|  |
437 |
 | Jemal Pasha = Djemal Pasha |
| |
438 |
![Show details for Jensen (Jenny) [Danish missionary at Mezreh]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Jensen (Jenny) [Danish missionary at Mezreh] |
|  |
439 |
![Show details for Jessen (Franz von) [Danish journalist/also known as F. de Jessen]](/icons/expand.gif) | Jessen (Franz von) [Danish journalist/also known as F. de Jessen] |
| |
440 |
|  |
441 |
 | Jews = Ottoman Jews/European Jews/etc |
| |
442 |
|  |
443 |
 | Journey of Dragomans |
| |
444 |
|  |
445 |
 | Kadifekale |
| |
446 |
|  |
447 |
 | Kadikoy |
| |
448 |
|  |
449 |
![Show details for Kalmykov (Andrey) [Russian Consul General at Smyrna]](/icons/expand.gif) | Kalmykov (Andrey) [Russian Consul General at Smyrna] |
| |
450 |
  | Kalmykow (Andrew) = Kalmykov (Andrey) |
|  |
451 |
![Show details for Kamil Pasha (Mehmet) [former Grand Vizier]](/icons/expand.gif) | Kamil Pasha (Mehmet) [former Grand Vizier] |
| |
452 |
|  |
453 |
 | Kara Bournou peninsula |
| |
454 |
  | Karasu Efendi = Carasso Effendi |
|  |
455 |
 | Kastamonu |
| |
456 |
|  |
457 |
![Show details for Kato-Panayia [Kato Panagia/Assan Tchiftlik]](/icons/expand.gif) | Kato-Panayia [Kato Panagia/Assan Tchiftlik] |
| |
458 |
|  |
459 |
![Show details for Kemal Bey [Minister for Public Nutrition]](/icons/expand.gif) | Kemal Bey [Minister for Public Nutrition] |
| |
460 |
![Show details for Kemal (Mustafa) [later President of Turkey under the name Atatürk]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Kemal (Mustafa) [later President of Turkey under the name Atatürk] |
|  |
461 |
 | Kemer |
| |
462 |
|  |
463 |
 | Kerasun |
| |
464 |
![Show details for Ketchedjian [Kecegian] (Leone) [Armenian Catholic archbishop of Sivas-Tokat]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Ketchedjian [Kecegian] (Leone) [Armenian Catholic archbishop of Sivas-Tokat] |
|  |
465 |
![Show details for Ketchourian [Kiciurian] (Garabed) [former Armenian Catholic bishop of Erzerum]](/icons/expand.gif) | Ketchourian [Kiciurian] (Garabed) [former Armenian Catholic bishop of Erzerum] |
| |
466 |
  | Kharpert/Kharperd = Harput |
|  |
467 |
![Show details for Khatchadourian [Kaciadurian] (Michele/Mikael) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Malatia]](/icons/expand.gif) | Khatchadourian [Kaciadurian] (Michele/Mikael) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Malatia] |
| |
468 |
  | Khazen = Sheikh el Khazen |
|  |
469 |
 | Khios = Chios |
| |
470 |
|  |
471 |
 | Kilisman |
| |
472 |
|  |
473 |
 | Kinick |
| |
474 |
|  |
475 |
 | Kizilbahce = Kilisman |
| |
476 |
  | KMA = Kvindelige Missions Arbejdere |
|  |
477 |
 | Konia = Konya |
| |
478 |
|  |
479 |
 | Kouyoumdjian Pasha = Couyoumdjian Pasha |
| |
480 |
![Show details for Krag (O.) [Danish ambassador to Norway]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Krag (O.) [Danish ambassador to Norway] |
|  |
481 |
![Show details for Krieger (A.) [royal chamberlain at the Danish court]](/icons/expand.gif) | Krieger (A.) [royal chamberlain at the Danish court] |
| |
482 |
![Show details for Krikor V [Armenian Catholicos residing in Echmiadzin]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Krikor V [Armenian Catholicos residing in Echmiadzin] |
|  |
483 |
 | Kristiania |
| |
484 |
|  |
485 |
 | Kuluk |
| |
486 |
|  |
487 |
 | Kurds = Ottoman Kurds/Persian Kurds/etc |
| |
488 |
|  |
489 |
 | Kuyumjian Pasha = Couyoumdjian Pasha |
| |
490 |
  | Kvindelige Missions Arbejdere (KMA) |
|  |
491 |
![Show details for La Turquie [Italien-language newspaper]](/icons/expand.gif) | La Turquie [Italien-language newspaper] |
| |
492 |
|  |
493 |
 | language |
| |
494 |
|  |
495 |
 | law of nations |
| |
496 |
|  |
497 |
 | Le Jeune Turc |
| |
498 |
![Show details for Le Jeune Turc [French-language daily newspaper]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Le Jeune Turc [French-language daily newspaper] |
|  |
499 |
![Show details for Le Temps [French newspaper]](/icons/expand.gif) | Le Temps [French newspaper] |
| |
500 |
|  |
501 |
 | Lebanon |
| |
502 |
|  |
503 |
 | Lesvos = Mytilene |
| |
504 |
|  |
505 |
 | Lichtheim (Richard) [diplomatic representative of the Zionist Organization in Constantinople during World War I] |
| |
506 |
|  |
507 |
 | liquidation |
| |
508 |
|  |
509 |
 | Lloyd Ottoman |
| |
510 |
|  |
511 |
 | London Conference |
| |
512 |
|  |
513 |
 | Lord Cromer = Cromer (Lord) |
| |
514 |
![Show details for Lundbye (C.) [Chief of Section at the Danish Ministry of Justice]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Lundbye (C.) [Chief of Section at the Danish Ministry of Justice] |
|  |
515 |
 | Macedonia |
| |
516 |
|  |
517 |
 | Magnesia |
| |
518 |
|  |
519 |
 | Mahmud II (Sultan) |
| |
520 |
|  |
521 |
 | Malatya = Malatia |
| |
522 |
![Show details for Malinov (Aleksandar) [Bulgarian Prime Minister]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Malinov (Aleksandar) [Bulgarian Prime Minister] |
|  |
523 |
![Show details for Maloyan (Ignadius/Ignatius) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Mardin]](/icons/expand.gif) | Maloyan (Ignadius/Ignatius) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Mardin] |
| |
524 |
|  |
525 |
 | Mamouret-ul-Aziz |
| |
526 |
|  |
527 |
 | Marash |
| |
528 |
|  |
529 |
 | Marmora (Sea of) |
| |
530 |
|  |
531 |
 | Maronite notables |
| |
532 |
|  |
533 |
 | Maronites |
| |
534 |
|  |
535 |
![Show details for Matteo [Maronite family in Lebanon]](/icons/expand.gif) | Matteo [Maronite family in Lebanon] |
| |
536 |
![Show details for Mazhar Bey [Vali/Governor General in Syria]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Mazhar Bey [Vali/Governor General in Syria] |
|  |
537 |
![Show details for Mærsk [Danish shipping company]](/icons/expand.gif) | Mærsk [Danish shipping company] |
| |
538 |
|  |
539 |
 | Mehmed VI/6 |
| |
540 |
![Show details for Mehmed VI/6 [Ottoman Sultan]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Mehmed VI/6 [Ottoman Sultan] |
|  |
541 |
 | Mehmed V/5 |
| |
542 |
|  |
543 |
 | Mehmet V |
| |
544 |
![Show details for Mehmet V [Ottoman Sultan]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Mehmet V [Ottoman Sultan] |
|  |
545 |
![Show details for Mehmet VI [Turkish Sultan 1861-1926/ruled from 1918-1922]](/icons/expand.gif) | Mehmet VI [Turkish Sultan 1861-1926/ruled from 1918-1922] |
| |
546 |
|  |
547 |
![Show details for Melcisedechian (Josep/Joseph/Guiseppe) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Erzerum (Garin)]](/icons/expand.gif) | Melcisedechian (Josep/Joseph/Guiseppe) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Erzerum (Garin)] |
| |
548 |
![Show details for Melkita [Vicar of the Greek Archbishop in Lebanon]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Melkita [Vicar of the Greek Archbishop in Lebanon] |
|  |
549 |
 | Melkite Church |
| |
550 |
|  |
551 |
 | Menemen |
| |
552 |
|  |
553 |
 | Merzifon = Marsovan |
| |
554 |
|  |
555 |
 | Mezreh |
| |
556 |
![Show details for Midhat Chukri Bey [member of the central committee of the CUP]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Midhat Chukri Bey [member of the central committee of the CUP] |
|  |
557 |
 | migration |
| |
558 |
|  |
559 |
 | Military Tribunals |
| |
560 |
|  |
561 |
 | Ministry of Finance |
| |
562 |
|  |
563 |
 | Ministry of War |
| |
564 |
|  |
565 |
 | missionaries |
| |
566 |
![Show details for Missirian (Mikael) [Ottoman Armenian merchant]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Missirian (Mikael) [Ottoman Armenian merchant] |
|  |
567 |
 | Moayed = Chefik el Moayed |
| |
568 |
|  |
569 |
 | Monseigneur Chibli = Chibli (Monseigneur) |
| |
570 |
|  |
571 |
 | Morgenthau (Henry) |
| |
572 |
![Show details for Morgenthau (Henry) [American ambassador to the Ottoman Empire]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Morgenthau (Henry) [American ambassador to the Ottoman Empire] |
|  |
573 |
![Show details for Morgenthau (Henry) [American ambassador]](/icons/expand.gif) | Morgenthau (Henry) [American ambassador] |
| |
574 |
![Show details for Morgenthau (Henry) [United States Ambassador at Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Morgenthau (Henry) [United States Ambassador at Constantinople] |
|  |
575 |
 | Morocco |
| |
576 |
|  |
577 |
 | Mounif Bey = Munif Bey |
| |
578 |
|  |
579 |
 | Mount Lebanon = Lebanon |
| |
580 |
|  |
581 |
 | Moush = Mush |
| |
582 |
|  |
583 |
![Show details for Munif Bey (Ali) [Governor of Lebanon/former Under-Secretary at the Ministry of Interior]](/icons/expand.gif) | Munif Bey (Ali) [Governor of Lebanon/former Under-Secretary at the Ministry of Interior] |
| |
584 |
![Show details for Munir Niguiar Bey [assistent to Agaoglon Bey]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Munir Niguiar Bey [assistent to Agaoglon Bey] |
|  |
585 |
 | Mush |
| |
586 |
|  |
587 |
 | Muslim refugees |
| |
588 |
|  |
589 |
![Show details for Mygind (H. J.) [Danish independent missionary in Lebanon]](/icons/expand.gif) | Mygind (H. J.) [Danish independent missionary in Lebanon] |
| |
590 |
|  |
591 |
 | Mytilini = Mytilene |
| |
592 |
![Show details for Nahum Effendi (Haim/Chaim) [Grand Rabbi to the Ottoman Empire]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Nahum Effendi (Haim/Chaim) [Grand Rabbi to the Ottoman Empire] |
|  |
593 |
 | Narli-Déré |
| |
594 |
  | national Armenian delegation |
|  |
595 |
 | nationalism |
| |
596 |
|  |
597 |
 | Nazim Bey |
| |
598 |
![Show details for Nazim Bey (Mehmet Resneli) [Minister of Education]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Nazim Bey (Mehmet Resneli) [Minister of Education] |
|  |
599 |
![Show details for Nazim Bey [CUP general secretary]](/icons/expand.gif) | Nazim Bey [CUP general secretary] |
| |
600 |
|  |
601 |
 | neutral nations |
| |
602 |
|  |
603 |
 | neutral ships |
| |
604 |
|  |
605 |
![Show details for Nébizadé Hansidi (Ahmed) [editor-in-chief of Turan]](/icons/expand.gif) | Nébizadé Hansidi (Ahmed) [editor-in-chief of Turan] |
| |
606 |
|  |
607 |
![Show details for Niguiar Hanum [Turkish poetess]](/icons/expand.gif) | Niguiar Hanum [Turkish poetess] |
| |
608 |
|  |
609 |
 | non-Muslims |
| |
610 |
|  |
611 |
 | Norway |
| |
612 |
|  |
613 |
 | Nubar Pasha (Boghos) |
| |
614 |
![Show details for Nubar Pasha (Boghos) [Egyptian-Armenian politician and diplomat]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Nubar Pasha (Boghos) [Egyptian-Armenian politician and diplomat] |
|  |
615 |
 | Nymphio |
| |
616 |
|  |
617 |
 | Oriental Question |
| |
618 |
![Show details for Orkhan Bey [Ottoman Senator]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Orkhan Bey [Ottoman Senator] |
|  |
619 |
 | Orthodox Christians |
| |
620 |
|  |
621 |
 | Orthodox Patriarchate of Constantinople = Ecumenical Patriarchate |
| |
622 |
|  |
623 |
 | Osmania |
| |
624 |
|  |
625 |
![Show details for Osmanischer Lloyd [German-language newspaper]](/icons/expand.gif) | Osmanischer Lloyd [German-language newspaper] |
| |
626 |
|  |
627 |
 | Ottoman Armenia |
| |
628 |
|  |
629 |
 | Ottoman army |
| |
630 |
|  |
631 |
 | Ottoman Bank |
| |
632 |
|  |
633 |
 | Ottoman Christian Patriarchs |
| |
634 |
|  |
635 |
 | Ottoman Constitution |
| |
636 |
  | Ottoman diplomatic minister in Sofia |
|  |
637 |
 | Ottoman economic negotiations |
| |
638 |
|  |
639 |
 | Ottoman Empire |
| |
640 |
|  |
641 |
 | Ottoman government |
| |
642 |
|  |
643 |
 | Ottoman Jews |
| |
644 |
|  |
645 |
 | Ottoman Laz |
| |
646 |
  | Ottoman Ministry of Education |
|  |
647 |
 | Ottoman Ministry of War |
| |
648 |
|  |
649 |
 | Ottoman Parliament |
| |
650 |
|  |
651 |
 | Ottoman Senate |
| |
652 |
|  |
653 |
 | Ottoman Turks |
| |
654 |
|  |
655 |
 | Ottomans |
| |
656 |
|  |
657 |
![Show details for Ouloujak [Ulucak]](/icons/expand.gif) | Ouloujak [Ulucak] |
| |
658 |
|  |
659 |
![Show details for Ovalik [Aivalik?/Ovacik?]](/icons/expand.gif) | Ovalik [Aivalik?/Ovacik?] |
| |
660 |
|  |
661 |
![Show details for Pallavicini (Johann von) [Austrian ambassador]](/icons/expand.gif) | Pallavicini (Johann von) [Austrian ambassador] |
| |
662 |
![Show details for Pallavicini (Johann) [Austrian-Hungarian ambassador to the Ottoman Empire]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Pallavicini (Johann) [Austrian-Hungarian ambassador to the Ottoman Empire] |
|  |
663 |
![Show details for Pallavicini (Johann) [Austrian ambassador at Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif) | Pallavicini (Johann) [Austrian ambassador at Constantinople] |
| |
664 |
![Show details for Pallavicini (Johann) [Austro-Hungarian ambassador at Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Pallavicini (Johann) [Austro-Hungarian ambassador at Constantinople] |
|  |
665 |
 | pan-Islamic movement |
| |
666 |
|  |
667 |
 | pan-Turanism |
| |
668 |
|  |
669 |
 | pan-Turkism/pan-Turanism = see also Turkism/Turan |
| |
670 |
|  |
671 |
![Show details for Panas (Dimitrios) [Greek ambassador at Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif) | Panas (Dimitrios) [Greek ambassador at Constantinople] |
| |
672 |
|  |
673 |
 | Paris Peace Conference |
| |
674 |
|  |
675 |
 | parliamentarism |
| |
676 |
|  |
677 |
![Show details for Patokian (Ohannes) [Armenian jeweller from Baghtchédjik]](/icons/expand.gif) | Patokian (Ohannes) [Armenian jeweller from Baghtchédjik] |
| |
678 |
|  |
679 |
 | Pergamos |
| |
680 |
|  |
681 |
 | Persian ambassador |
| |
682 |
|  |
683 |
![Show details for Pertev Pasha [general/Commander of the Ottoman 4. Army Corps]](/icons/expand.gif) | Pertev Pasha [general/Commander of the Ottoman 4. Army Corps] |
| |
684 |
  | Peter Paul Terzian = Terzian |
|  |
685 |
![Show details for Petersen (Karen Marie) [Danish missionary at Mezreh]](/icons/expand.gif) | Petersen (Karen Marie) [Danish missionary at Mezreh] |
| |
686 |
![Show details for Phillips [American Chargé d’Affaires to the Ottoman Empire]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Phillips [American Chargé d’Affaires to the Ottoman Empire] |
|  |
687 |
 | Phocea |
| |
688 |
|  |
689 |
![Show details for Picot (Francois Georges) [French consul general at Beirut]](/icons/expand.gif) | Picot (Francois Georges) [French consul general at Beirut] |
| |
690 |
![Show details for Pierce (Henry) [British Rear Admiral]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Pierce (Henry) [British Rear Admiral] |
|  |
691 |
 | Piraeus |
| |
692 |
|  |
693 |
 | Pontian Greeks |
| |
694 |
|  |
695 |
 | Pontus |
| |
696 |
|  |
697 |
 | Port Ali Agha = Ali-Agha |
| |
698 |
|  |
699 |
 | Porte = Sublime Porte |
| |
700 |
|  |
701 |
 | press reports |
| |
702 |
|  |
703 |
 | property |
| |
704 |
|  |
705 |
 | provisional laws |
| |
706 |
|  |
707 |
![Show details for Radowitz (Wilhelm von) [German Chargé d'Affaires at Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif) | Radowitz (Wilhelm von) [German Chargé d'Affaires at Constantinople] |
| |
708 |
|  |
709 |
![Show details for Rahmi Bey (Evranoszade/aka Rahmi Arslan) [Governor General at Smyrna]](/icons/expand.gif) | Rahmi Bey (Evranoszade/aka Rahmi Arslan) [Governor General at Smyrna] |
| |
710 |
![Show details for Rahmi Bey (Vali Evranoszade - aka Rahmi Arslan) [Governor General at Smyrna]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Rahmi Bey (Vali Evranoszade - aka Rahmi Arslan) [Governor General at Smyrna] |
|  |
711 |
![Show details for Rahmi Bey (Vali Evranoszade - aka Rahmi Arslan) [Governor General at Smyrna]](/icons/expand.gif) | Rahmi Bey (Vali Evranoszade - aka Rahmi Arslan) [Governor General at Smyrna] |
| |
712 |
![Show details for Rahmi Bey (Vali Evranoszade/aka Rahmi Arslan) [Governor General at Smyrna]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Rahmi Bey (Vali Evranoszade/aka Rahmi Arslan) [Governor General at Smyrna] |
|  |
713 |
![Show details for Rahmi bey [Vali at Smyrna]](/icons/expand.gif) | Rahmi bey [Vali at Smyrna] |
| |
714 |
![Show details for Rahmi Bey [Vali of Smyrna province]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Rahmi Bey [Vali of Smyrna province] |
|  |
715 |
![Show details for Rami Bey (Rechid) [Muslim Lebanese member of the Ottoman Parliament]](/icons/expand.gif) | Rami Bey (Rechid) [Muslim Lebanese member of the Ottoman Parliament] |
| |
716 |
![Show details for rayah [(non-Muslim) subjects/peasants/'(protected) flock'/'herd'/'cattle']](/icons/expand.gif)  | rayah [(non-Muslim) subjects/peasants/'(protected) flock'/'herd'/'cattle'] |
|  |
717 |
![Show details for Rechad Bey [Director of the Political Department of the Ottoman State Police]](/icons/expand.gif) | Rechad Bey [Director of the Political Department of the Ottoman State Police] |
| |
718 |
  | Reform Party = Teceddut Firkasi |
|  |
719 |
 | reforms |
| |
720 |
|  |
721 |
 | religion |
| |
721.1 |
|  |
721.1.1 | | | 1915-08-14-DK-001 | | Edition: Danish diplomatic sources |  |
722 |
|  |
723 |
 | Renovation Party = Teceddut Firkasi |
| |
724 |
![Show details for Reppen (Theodor Richard) [Norwegian consul at Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Reppen (Theodor Richard) [Norwegian consul at Constantinople] |
|  |
725 |
 | Republic of Armenia = Armenian Republic |
| |
726 |
|  |
727 |
 | resettlement |
| |
728 |
  | Reshid Pasha = Resit Pasha |
|  |
729 |
![Show details for Resit Pasha [Vali of Kastamonu]](/icons/expand.gif) | Resit Pasha [Vali of Kastamonu] |
| |
730 |
|  |
731 |
 | Rhodes |
| |
732 |
|  |
733 |
![Show details for Rifat Bey [President of the Ottoman Senate]](/icons/expand.gif) | Rifat Bey [President of the Ottoman Senate] |
| |
734 |
![Show details for Rifat Pasha [President of the Ottoman Senate]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Rifat Pasha [President of the Ottoman Senate] |
|  |
735 |
 | rights |
| |
736 |
|  |
737 |
 | Riza Bey (Ahmed) |
| |
738 |
![Show details for Riza Bey (Ahmed) [member of Ottoman parliament and former CUP leader]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Riza Bey (Ahmed) [member of Ottoman parliament and former CUP leader] |
|  |
739 |
![Show details for Riza Bey (Ahmed) [Ottoman Senator]](/icons/expand.gif) | Riza Bey (Ahmed) [Ottoman Senator] |
| |
740 |
![Show details for Riza Bey (Ahmed) [Turkish member of the Ottoman Senate]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Riza Bey (Ahmed) [Turkish member of the Ottoman Senate] |
|  |
741 |
 | Riza Bey (Ali) |
| |
742 |
![Show details for Riza Tevfik Bey [member of Ottoman parliament and former CUP leader]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Riza Tevfik Bey [member of Ottoman parliament and former CUP leader] |
|  |
743 |
![Show details for Riza (Ahmet) [Ottoman Senator and opposition leader]](/icons/expand.gif) | Riza (Ahmet) [Ottoman Senator and opposition leader] |
| |
744 |
|  |
745 |
 | Romania |
| |
746 |
![Show details for Routh (Augustus C.) [British employee at the United States Smyrna consulate]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Routh (Augustus C.) [British employee at the United States Smyrna consulate] |
|  |
747 |
 | Royal Court |
| |
748 |
|  |
749 |
 | Russian Armenians |
| |
750 |
|  |
751 |
 | Russian nationals |
| |
752 |
|  |
753 |
 | Sabah |
| |
754 |
|  |
755 |
![Show details for Säid Halim [Grand Vizier]](/icons/expand.gif) | Säid Halim [Grand Vizier] |
| |
756 |
|  |
757 |
![Show details for Said Halim [Prince; Ottoman Grand Vizier]](/icons/expand.gif) | Said Halim [Prince; Ottoman Grand Vizier] |
| |
758 |
|  |
759 |
 | Saloniki |
| |
760 |
|  |
761 |
 | Samsoun = Samsun |
| |
762 |
|  |
763 |
 | Sanjak Kalé |
| |
764 |
|  |
765 |
 | Sarkoy |
| |
766 |
![Show details for Savket Bey (Rechid) [chief of Talaat's private cabinet]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Savket Bey (Rechid) [chief of Talaat's private cabinet] |
|  |
767 |
![Show details for Sazonov (Sergei) [Russian Foreign Minister]](/icons/expand.gif) | Sazonov (Sergei) [Russian Foreign Minister] |
| |
768 |
![Show details for Sazonov (Sergey) [Russian Foreign Minister]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Sazonov (Sergey) [Russian Foreign Minister] |
|  |
769 |
 | Scandinavia |
| |
770 |
|  |
771 |
![Show details for Scavenius (Erik) [Danish Foreign Minister]](/icons/expand.gif) | Scavenius (Erik) [Danish Foreign Minister] |
| |
772 |
![Show details for Scavenius (Harald) [Danish envoy at St. Petersburg - first cousin of Erik Scavenius]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Scavenius (Harald) [Danish envoy at St. Petersburg - first cousin of Erik Scavenius] |
|  |
773 |
![Show details for Schmedes (Erik) [Danish singer]](/icons/expand.gif) | Schmedes (Erik) [Danish singer] |
| |
774 |
|  |
775 |
 | Scutari |
| |
776 |
|  |
777 |
 | secularization |
| |
778 |
|  |
779 |
 | Serbia |
| |
780 |
|  |
781 |
![Show details for Serengulian (Vartkes) [Armenian member of the Ottoman Parliament/aka Hovhannes]](/icons/expand.gif) | Serengulian (Vartkes) [Armenian member of the Ottoman Parliament/aka Hovhannes] |
| |
782 |
|  |
783 |
![Show details for Sevket Pasha (Mahmut) [Former Ottoman Grand Vizier and Minister of War]](/icons/expand.gif) | Sevket Pasha (Mahmut) [Former Ottoman Grand Vizier and Minister of War] |
| |
784 |
|  |
785 |
 | Sheikh-ul-Islam |
| |
786 |
![Show details for Sheikh el Khazen (Farid) [Papal Chamberlain/writer/brother of Sheikh Phillippe el Khazen]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Sheikh el Khazen (Farid) [Papal Chamberlain/writer/brother of Sheikh Phillippe el Khazen] |
|  |
787 |
![Show details for Sheikh el Khazen (Phillippe) [dragoman at the French consulate in Beirut]](/icons/expand.gif) | Sheikh el Khazen (Phillippe) [dragoman at the French consulate in Beirut] |
| |
788 |
![Show details for Shukri Bey [Special Organization leader]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Shukri Bey [Special Organization leader] |
|  |
789 |
 | Shukri Pasha = Chukri Pasha |
| |
790 |
![Show details for Sick (Ingeborg Maria) [Danish writer/member of the Danish Friends of Armenians (Danske Armeniervenner)]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Sick (Ingeborg Maria) [Danish writer/member of the Danish Friends of Armenians (Danske Armeniervenner)] |
|  |
791 |
 | Singer Co. |
| |
792 |
|  |
793 |
 | Smyrna |
| |
794 |
|  |
795 |
 | social engineering |
| |
796 |
|  |
797 |
 | Sohrab = Zohrab |
| |
798 |
|  |
799 |
 | Soviets |
| |
800 |
|  |
801 |
 | Spanish Minister |
| |
802 |
|  |
803 |
![Show details for Stamboul [French-language newspaper]](/icons/expand.gif) | Stamboul [French-language newspaper] |
| |
804 |
|  |
805 |
![Show details for Sturmer (Boris) [Boris Vladimirovich Shtyurmer/Russian Prime Minister]](/icons/expand.gif) | Sturmer (Boris) [Boris Vladimirovich Shtyurmer/Russian Prime Minister] |
| |
806 |
|  |
807 |
 | St. John's fort |
| |
808 |
|  |
809 |
 | Sublime Porte |
| |
810 |
|  |
811 |
 | Sukri Bey |
| |
812 |
![Show details for Supreme Council [i.e. the representatives of the USA/France/Great Britain/Italy at the Paris Peace Conference]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Supreme Council [i.e. the representatives of the USA/France/Great Britain/Italy at the Paris Peace Conference] |
|  |
813 |
 | survivors |
| |
814 |
|  |
815 |
 | Sweden |
| |
816 |
|  |
817 |
 | Swiss Federal Council |
| |
818 |
|  |
819 |
 | Syria |
| |
820 |
|  |
821 |
 | Talaat Bey (Mehmed) |
| |
822 |
|  |
823 |
![Show details for Talaat Bey (Mehmet) [Interior Minister]](/icons/expand.gif) | Talaat Bey (Mehmet) [Interior Minister] |
| |
824 |
|  |
825 |
 | Talaat Pasha (Mehmet) |
| |
826 |
|  |
827 |
 | Tanin |
| |
828 |
|  |
829 |
![Show details for Tanin [Turkish-language newspaper]](/icons/expand.gif) | Tanin [Turkish-language newspaper] |
| |
830 |
|  |
831 |
 | Tarpeian Rock |
| |
832 |
|  |
833 |
![Show details for Tasfiri Efkiar [Ottoman ministerial newspaper]](/icons/expand.gif) | Tasfiri Efkiar [Ottoman ministerial newspaper] |
| |
834 |
|  |
835 |
![Show details for Taube (Count Arvid Frederik) [Swedish ambassador at Berlin]](/icons/expand.gif) | Taube (Count Arvid Frederik) [Swedish ambassador at Berlin] |
| |
836 |
|  |
837 |
 | Tchelebian = Chelebian |
| |
838 |
![Show details for Teceddut Firkasi ['Renovation Party' or 'Reform Party']](/icons/expand.gif)  | Teceddut Firkasi ['Renovation Party' or 'Reform Party'] |
|  |
839 |
 | Tel Armen |
| |
840 |
|  |
841 |
 | Tercuman-i Hakikat = Tercuman i Hakikat |
| |
842 |
|  |
843 |
![Show details for Tercuman i Hakikat [chauvinist newspaper]](/icons/expand.gif) | Tercuman i Hakikat [chauvinist newspaper] |
| |
844 |
  | Tercumani Hakikat = Tercuman i Hakikat |
|  |
845 |
 | Terdjumani Hakitat = Tercuman i Hakikat |
| |
846 |
![Show details for Terzian (Boghos Bedros/Paul Peter XIII) [Armenian Catholic Patriarch]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Terzian (Boghos Bedros/Paul Peter XIII) [Armenian Catholic Patriarch] |
|  |
847 |
![Show details for Terzian (Paul Peter XIII) [Armenian Catholic Patriarch]](/icons/expand.gif) | Terzian (Paul Peter XIII) [Armenian Catholic Patriarch] |
| |
848 |
![Show details for Tevfik Pasha (Ahmed) [Foreign Minister 1895-1909/Grand Vizier 1909]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Tevfik Pasha (Ahmed) [Foreign Minister 1895-1909/Grand Vizier 1909] |
|  |
849 |
![Show details for Tevfik Pasha (Ahmet) [Ottoman Grand Vizier]](/icons/expand.gif) | Tevfik Pasha (Ahmet) [Ottoman Grand Vizier] |
| |
850 |
  | Tewfik Pasha = Tevfik Pasha |
|  |
851 |
 | Thessaloniki = Saloniki |
| |
852 |
|  |
853 |
 | Tireboli = Tirebolu |
| |
854 |
|  |
855 |
 | Tireh |
| |
856 |
![Show details for Topuzian (Giacomo) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Mush]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Topuzian (Giacomo) [Armenian Catholic bishop of Mush] |
|  |
857 |
 | Toynbee (Arnold) |
| |
858 |
|  |
859 |
 | transport sector |
| |
860 |
|  |
861 |
 | Treaties |
| |
862 |
|  |
863 |
 | Trebisond/Trebizond = Trabzon |
| |
864 |
![Show details for Trepov (Alexander) [Russian Prime Minister]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Trepov (Alexander) [Russian Prime Minister] |
|  |
865 |
 | trials |
| |
866 |
|  |
867 |
 | Tripoli (Asia Minor) = Tirebolu |
| |
868 |
|  |
869 |
 | Tsopk = Harput |
| |
870 |
|  |
871 |
 | Turan |
| |
872 |
|  |
873 |
 | Turk Bilgi Derneyi |
| |
874 |
![Show details for Turk Bilgi Dirneï [Turk Bilgi Derneyi/Dernegi - "Association for Turkish Knowledge"]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Turk Bilgi Dirneï [Turk Bilgi Derneyi/Dernegi - "Association for Turkish Knowledge"] |
|  |
875 |
 | Turk Ocagi |
| |
876 |
![Show details for Turk Odschagi [Turk Ocagi - ”Turkish Hearth Society”]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Turk Odschagi [Turk Ocagi - ”Turkish Hearth Society”] |
|  |
877 |
 | Turkey for the Turks |
| |
878 |
|  |
879 |
 | Turkish Gazette |
| |
880 |
|  |
881 |
 | Turkish officers |
| |
882 |
|  |
883 |
 | Turkism |
| |
884 |
  | Turkism/Turan =see also pan-Turkism/pan-Turanism |
|  |
885 |
 | Turks = Ottoman Turks/Turkestan Turks/etc |
| |
886 |
|  |
887 |
 | United Kingdom = Britain |
| |
888 |
  | United States of America = America |
|  |
889 |
 | University of Constantinople |
| |
890 |
|  |
891 |
 | USA |
| |
892 |
|  |
893 |
 | Van |
| |
894 |
![Show details for Van der Does de Willebois (Jonkheer) [Dutch ambassador at Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Van der Does de Willebois (Jonkheer) [Dutch ambassador at Constantinople] |
|  |
895 |
 | Vartkes = Serengulian |
| |
896 |
|  |
897 |
 | Versailles |
| |
898 |
|  |
899 |
 | Vourla = Vurla |
| |
900 |
|  |
901 |
 | Wandel (Carl Ellis) |
| |
902 |
  | Wangenheim (Hans Freiherr von) |
|  |
903 |
![Show details for Wangenheim (Hans Freiherr von) [German ambassador to the Ottoman Empire]](/icons/expand.gif) | Wangenheim (Hans Freiherr von) [German ambassador to the Ottoman Empire] |
| |
904 |
![Show details for Wangenheim (Hans von) [German ambassador to the Ottoman Empire]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Wangenheim (Hans von) [German ambassador to the Ottoman Empire] |
|  |
905 |
![Show details for Wangenheim (Hans von) [German ambassador]](/icons/expand.gif) | Wangenheim (Hans von) [German ambassador] |
| |
906 |
![Show details for Weidtmann Pasha [German colonel/Ottoman general]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Weidtmann Pasha [German colonel/Ottoman general] |
|  |
907 |
![Show details for Westenenk (L. C./Louis Constant) [Dutch inspector general for the Ottoman Armenian provinces]](/icons/expand.gif) | Westenenk (L. C./Louis Constant) [Dutch inspector general for the Ottoman Armenian provinces] |
| |
908 |
|  |
909 |
![Show details for Whittall (Herbert Octavius) [British-Levantine businessman]](/icons/expand.gif) | Whittall (Herbert Octavius) [British-Levantine businessman] |
| |
910 |
  | Wilhelm II (German Kaiser) |
|  |
911 |
![Show details for Wilson (Woodrow) [President of the United States]](/icons/expand.gif) | Wilson (Woodrow) [President of the United States] |
| |
912 |
![Show details for Wolff-Metternich (Count Paul von) [German ambassador to the Ottoman Empire]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Wolff-Metternich (Count Paul von) [German ambassador to the Ottoman Empire] |
|  |
913 |
![Show details for Wolff-Metternich (Paul Graf) [German ambassador at Constantinople]](/icons/expand.gif) | Wolff-Metternich (Paul Graf) [German ambassador at Constantinople] |
| |
914 |
![Show details for Women Missionary Workers [Danish missionary organization/Kvindelige Missions Arbejdere]](/icons/expand.gif)  | Women Missionary Workers [Danish missionary organization/Kvindelige Missions Arbejdere] |
|  |
915 |
 | World War I |
| |
916 |
|  |
917 |
 | Young Turks |
| |
918 |
|  |
919 |
 | Zahla = Zahleh |
| |
920 |
|  |
921 |
![Show details for Zee (Alfred van der) [Danish consul at Smyrna]](/icons/expand.gif) | Zee (Alfred van der) [Danish consul at Smyrna] |
| |
922 |
|  |
923 |
![Show details for Zohrab (Krikor) [Grigor Zohrap/Sohrab/Armenian Deputy]](/icons/expand.gif) | Zohrab (Krikor) [Grigor Zohrap/Sohrab/Armenian Deputy] |
| |
924 |
|  |
925 |
 | Zuhraoui = Abdul Hamid Effendi Zuhraoui |
| |